Transcriptional profile features in patients with early and late preeclampsia

Aim: to assess the molecular mechanisms in developing various clinical phenotypes of preeclampsia (PE) by analyzing specific placental tissue transcriptome patterns.   Materials and Methods. The prospective observational comparative study in parallel groups enrolled 43 pregnant women divided into 2...

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Main Authors: V. E.A. Kotelnikova, D. E. Pantyukhova, F. D. Ablyamitova, S. N. Vikinskaya, Kh. U. Khalilova, L. F. Mustafaeva, D. A. Barieva, D. V. Yarovaya, N. D. Chopik, M. S. Ermakova, L. E. Sorokina
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: IRBIS LLC 2024-05-01
Series:Акушерство, гинекология и репродукция
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Online Access:https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/1966
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author V. E.A. Kotelnikova
D. E. Pantyukhova
F. D. Ablyamitova
S. N. Vikinskaya
Kh. U. Khalilova
L. F. Mustafaeva
D. A. Barieva
D. V. Yarovaya
N. D. Chopik
M. S. Ermakova
L. E. Sorokina
author_facet V. E.A. Kotelnikova
D. E. Pantyukhova
F. D. Ablyamitova
S. N. Vikinskaya
Kh. U. Khalilova
L. F. Mustafaeva
D. A. Barieva
D. V. Yarovaya
N. D. Chopik
M. S. Ermakova
L. E. Sorokina
author_sort V. E.A. Kotelnikova
collection DOAJ
description Aim: to assess the molecular mechanisms in developing various clinical phenotypes of preeclampsia (PE) by analyzing specific placental tissue transcriptome patterns.   Materials and Methods. The prospective observational comparative study in parallel groups enrolled 43 pregnant women divided into 2 groups: main group – 23 pregnant women with diagnosed PE and control group – 20 apparently healthy women with uncomplicated pregnancy course, delivery and the postpartum period. To examine PE phenotypic features, the main group of pregnant women with PE was subsequently divided into 2 subgroups according to the date of pathology onset: early (n = 10) and late (n = 13) PE. Using the whole-genome next-generation sequencing (NGS), a comparative analysis of altered 18 microRNA level in placental tissue was carried out.   Results. Pregnant women with early PE compared to the control group were characterized by significantly low expression level for hsa-miR-656-3p (p < 0.001), hsa-miR-323a-5p (p = 0.017), hsa-miR-519c-3p (p = 0.019), hsa-let-7i-5p (p = 0.019), hsa-miR-433-3p (p = 0.019), hsa-let-7g-5p (p = 0.030), hsa-miR-214-5p (p = 0.030), hsa-miR-27a-5p (p = 0.031), hsa-miR-339-5p (p = 0.041), hsa-miR-524-5p (p = 0.045), hsa-miR-1283 (p = 0.049) and high expression for hsa-miR-151a-5p (p = 0.007), hsa-miR-4521 (p = 0.018), hsa-miR-30d-5p (p = 0.026), hsa-miR-548l (p = 0.027), hsa-miR-133b (p = 0.034), hsa-miR-424-5p (p = 0.042), hsa-miR-211-5p (p = 0.049). Patients with late PE had significantly decreased expression for hsa-miR-656-3p (p = 0.050) andhsa-miR-574-3p (p = 0.017) as well as a significantly higher for hsa-miR-211-5p (p = 0.001) compared to the control group. Subgroup of women with early vs. late onset PE was characterized by significantly decreased expression level for hsa-miR-323-5p (p = 0.007) and overexpressed hsa-miR-30d-5p (p = 0.002), hsa-miR-5481 (p = 0.027).   Conclusion. The noted multidirectional expression for some microRNAs in subgroups of PE patients confirms the validity for stratification of such pathology based on two distinct phenotypic manifestations (early and late forms) and indicates the existence of different pathophysiological vectors in PE formation.
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spelling doaj-art-8c8365f0f8d44cb5a2c26e030d429d902025-08-20T03:39:44ZrusIRBIS LLCАкушерство, гинекология и репродукция2313-73472500-31942024-05-0118216717910.17749/2313-7347/ob.gyn.rep.2024.483870Transcriptional profile features in patients with early and late preeclampsiaV. E.A. Kotelnikova0D. E. Pantyukhova1F. D. Ablyamitova2S. N. Vikinskaya3Kh. U. Khalilova4L. F. Mustafaeva5D. A. Barieva6D. V. Yarovaya7N. D. Chopik8M. S. Ermakova9L. E. Sorokina10Vernadsky Crimean Federal UniversityVernadsky Crimean Federal UniversityVernadsky Crimean Federal UniversityVernadsky Crimean Federal UniversityVernadsky Crimean Federal UniversityVernadsky Crimean Federal UniversityVernadsky Crimean Federal UniversityVernadsky Crimean Federal UniversityVernadsky Crimean Federal UniversityVernadsky Crimean Federal UniversityVernadsky Crimean Federal University; Medical center in Kolomenskoye CJSCAim: to assess the molecular mechanisms in developing various clinical phenotypes of preeclampsia (PE) by analyzing specific placental tissue transcriptome patterns.   Materials and Methods. The prospective observational comparative study in parallel groups enrolled 43 pregnant women divided into 2 groups: main group – 23 pregnant women with diagnosed PE and control group – 20 apparently healthy women with uncomplicated pregnancy course, delivery and the postpartum period. To examine PE phenotypic features, the main group of pregnant women with PE was subsequently divided into 2 subgroups according to the date of pathology onset: early (n = 10) and late (n = 13) PE. Using the whole-genome next-generation sequencing (NGS), a comparative analysis of altered 18 microRNA level in placental tissue was carried out.   Results. Pregnant women with early PE compared to the control group were characterized by significantly low expression level for hsa-miR-656-3p (p < 0.001), hsa-miR-323a-5p (p = 0.017), hsa-miR-519c-3p (p = 0.019), hsa-let-7i-5p (p = 0.019), hsa-miR-433-3p (p = 0.019), hsa-let-7g-5p (p = 0.030), hsa-miR-214-5p (p = 0.030), hsa-miR-27a-5p (p = 0.031), hsa-miR-339-5p (p = 0.041), hsa-miR-524-5p (p = 0.045), hsa-miR-1283 (p = 0.049) and high expression for hsa-miR-151a-5p (p = 0.007), hsa-miR-4521 (p = 0.018), hsa-miR-30d-5p (p = 0.026), hsa-miR-548l (p = 0.027), hsa-miR-133b (p = 0.034), hsa-miR-424-5p (p = 0.042), hsa-miR-211-5p (p = 0.049). Patients with late PE had significantly decreased expression for hsa-miR-656-3p (p = 0.050) andhsa-miR-574-3p (p = 0.017) as well as a significantly higher for hsa-miR-211-5p (p = 0.001) compared to the control group. Subgroup of women with early vs. late onset PE was characterized by significantly decreased expression level for hsa-miR-323-5p (p = 0.007) and overexpressed hsa-miR-30d-5p (p = 0.002), hsa-miR-5481 (p = 0.027).   Conclusion. The noted multidirectional expression for some microRNAs in subgroups of PE patients confirms the validity for stratification of such pathology based on two distinct phenotypic manifestations (early and late forms) and indicates the existence of different pathophysiological vectors in PE formation.https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/1966early and late preeclampsiaреplacentatranscriptomemicrorna
spellingShingle V. E.A. Kotelnikova
D. E. Pantyukhova
F. D. Ablyamitova
S. N. Vikinskaya
Kh. U. Khalilova
L. F. Mustafaeva
D. A. Barieva
D. V. Yarovaya
N. D. Chopik
M. S. Ermakova
L. E. Sorokina
Transcriptional profile features in patients with early and late preeclampsia
Акушерство, гинекология и репродукция
early and late preeclampsia
ре
placenta
transcriptome
microrna
title Transcriptional profile features in patients with early and late preeclampsia
title_full Transcriptional profile features in patients with early and late preeclampsia
title_fullStr Transcriptional profile features in patients with early and late preeclampsia
title_full_unstemmed Transcriptional profile features in patients with early and late preeclampsia
title_short Transcriptional profile features in patients with early and late preeclampsia
title_sort transcriptional profile features in patients with early and late preeclampsia
topic early and late preeclampsia
ре
placenta
transcriptome
microrna
url https://www.gynecology.su/jour/article/view/1966
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AT khukhalilova transcriptionalprofilefeaturesinpatientswithearlyandlatepreeclampsia
AT lfmustafaeva transcriptionalprofilefeaturesinpatientswithearlyandlatepreeclampsia
AT dabarieva transcriptionalprofilefeaturesinpatientswithearlyandlatepreeclampsia
AT dvyarovaya transcriptionalprofilefeaturesinpatientswithearlyandlatepreeclampsia
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