Diversity, Structural, and Regeneration Analysis of Woody Species in the Afromontane Dry Forest of Harego, Northeastern Ethiopia

The study was conducted in the Harego dry Afromontane forest, Northeastern Ethiopia, to analyze woody species composition, diversity, structure, and regeneration status. To collect the vegetation data, a total of 67 sample plots measuring 400m220m×20m were laid systematically. Species identity, abun...

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Main Authors: Belachew Bogale Worku, Emiru Birhane Hizkias, Seid Muhie Dawud
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:International Journal of Forestry Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7475999
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author Belachew Bogale Worku
Emiru Birhane Hizkias
Seid Muhie Dawud
author_facet Belachew Bogale Worku
Emiru Birhane Hizkias
Seid Muhie Dawud
author_sort Belachew Bogale Worku
collection DOAJ
description The study was conducted in the Harego dry Afromontane forest, Northeastern Ethiopia, to analyze woody species composition, diversity, structure, and regeneration status. To collect the vegetation data, a total of 67 sample plots measuring 400m220m×20m were laid systematically. Species identity, abundance, height, and diameter at breast height (DBH) were recorded for each sample plot. Diversity, structural, and regeneration status were analyzed for the forest. A total of 50 woody species representing 35 families and 44 genera were identified and recorded. According to the IUCN Red List Category, Rhus glutinosa A. Rich and Prunus africana (Hook.f.) Kalkm. are vulnerable species. Fabaceae was the dominant family, and of the total species, 27 were shrubs, 19 were trees, and 4 were climbers. The species accumulation curve indicates that the majority of plant species in the study area were captured by our sampling efforts. The values of true Shannon (N1 = 17) and true Simpson (N2 = 11) indicate that species in the Harego forest are more or less evenly distributed. The abundance-frequency ratio of all woody species (WI = >0.05) indicates the heterogeneity of species composition. The total density and basal area were 4400 stems ha−1 and 9.66 m2 ha−1, respectively. The majority of the species fallen into the lower IVI classes. The diameter and height class distribution revealed an inverted J-shape. The increase in population demand and disturbance shows a high variation in stand structure and hampered natural regeneration, which needs immediate conservation actions.
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spelling doaj-art-8c7c3625d9544a30b54752b662b3c0c22025-02-03T01:20:35ZengWileyInternational Journal of Forestry Research1687-93762022-01-01202210.1155/2022/7475999Diversity, Structural, and Regeneration Analysis of Woody Species in the Afromontane Dry Forest of Harego, Northeastern EthiopiaBelachew Bogale Worku0Emiru Birhane Hizkias1Seid Muhie Dawud2Department of ForestryDepartment of Land Resources Management and Environmental ProtectionDepartment of ForestryThe study was conducted in the Harego dry Afromontane forest, Northeastern Ethiopia, to analyze woody species composition, diversity, structure, and regeneration status. To collect the vegetation data, a total of 67 sample plots measuring 400m220m×20m were laid systematically. Species identity, abundance, height, and diameter at breast height (DBH) were recorded for each sample plot. Diversity, structural, and regeneration status were analyzed for the forest. A total of 50 woody species representing 35 families and 44 genera were identified and recorded. According to the IUCN Red List Category, Rhus glutinosa A. Rich and Prunus africana (Hook.f.) Kalkm. are vulnerable species. Fabaceae was the dominant family, and of the total species, 27 were shrubs, 19 were trees, and 4 were climbers. The species accumulation curve indicates that the majority of plant species in the study area were captured by our sampling efforts. The values of true Shannon (N1 = 17) and true Simpson (N2 = 11) indicate that species in the Harego forest are more or less evenly distributed. The abundance-frequency ratio of all woody species (WI = >0.05) indicates the heterogeneity of species composition. The total density and basal area were 4400 stems ha−1 and 9.66 m2 ha−1, respectively. The majority of the species fallen into the lower IVI classes. The diameter and height class distribution revealed an inverted J-shape. The increase in population demand and disturbance shows a high variation in stand structure and hampered natural regeneration, which needs immediate conservation actions.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7475999
spellingShingle Belachew Bogale Worku
Emiru Birhane Hizkias
Seid Muhie Dawud
Diversity, Structural, and Regeneration Analysis of Woody Species in the Afromontane Dry Forest of Harego, Northeastern Ethiopia
International Journal of Forestry Research
title Diversity, Structural, and Regeneration Analysis of Woody Species in the Afromontane Dry Forest of Harego, Northeastern Ethiopia
title_full Diversity, Structural, and Regeneration Analysis of Woody Species in the Afromontane Dry Forest of Harego, Northeastern Ethiopia
title_fullStr Diversity, Structural, and Regeneration Analysis of Woody Species in the Afromontane Dry Forest of Harego, Northeastern Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Diversity, Structural, and Regeneration Analysis of Woody Species in the Afromontane Dry Forest of Harego, Northeastern Ethiopia
title_short Diversity, Structural, and Regeneration Analysis of Woody Species in the Afromontane Dry Forest of Harego, Northeastern Ethiopia
title_sort diversity structural and regeneration analysis of woody species in the afromontane dry forest of harego northeastern ethiopia
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7475999
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