A Curious Case of Dengue Fever: A Case Report of Unorthodox Manifestations

Dengue is the major cause of arthropod-borne viral disease in the world. It presents with high fever, headache, rash, myalgia, and arthralgia and it is a self-limiting illness. Severe dengue can occur in some cases resulting in dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) and dengue shock syndrome (DSS). We prese...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Raja Shakeel Mushtaque, Syed Masroor Ahmad, Rabia Mushtaque, Shahbano Baloch
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/1701082
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832566222093287424
author Raja Shakeel Mushtaque
Syed Masroor Ahmad
Rabia Mushtaque
Shahbano Baloch
author_facet Raja Shakeel Mushtaque
Syed Masroor Ahmad
Rabia Mushtaque
Shahbano Baloch
author_sort Raja Shakeel Mushtaque
collection DOAJ
description Dengue is the major cause of arthropod-borne viral disease in the world. It presents with high fever, headache, rash, myalgia, and arthralgia and it is a self-limiting illness. Severe dengue can occur in some cases resulting in dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) and dengue shock syndrome (DSS). We present a case of a 32-year-old male patient of high-grade fever, bilateral subconjunctival hemorrhages, swelling on hands and lips, and nasal bleeding. After investigations, he was diagnosed with dengue fever and it was observed that he developed systemic fungal infection secondary to Candida tropicalis infection. The patient’s bone marrow biopsy showed hemophagocytic activity. He also developed hepatitis E infection while hepatitis A, B, or C serology profile showed no active infection. The bilateral iliopsoas hematoma was also observed on CT scan manifested by decreased power in bilateral lower limbs and pain in the right leg. The patient was treated in the hospital with antibiotics (ceftriaxone 2 g once daily for 14 days) and antifungal (fluconazole 200 mg per oral initially for one day then 100 mg daily for 13 days) medicines, and his condition improved on discharge. There is evidence of variable presentations of dengue fever after the disease burden is increased, and thus, diagnosing with such manifestations can be very challenging.
format Article
id doaj-art-8c73e2a7ef45409ba040211b102030ea
institution Kabale University
issn 1687-9627
1687-9635
language English
publishDate 2020-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Case Reports in Medicine
spelling doaj-art-8c73e2a7ef45409ba040211b102030ea2025-02-03T01:04:48ZengWileyCase Reports in Medicine1687-96271687-96352020-01-01202010.1155/2020/17010821701082A Curious Case of Dengue Fever: A Case Report of Unorthodox ManifestationsRaja Shakeel Mushtaque0Syed Masroor Ahmad1Rabia Mushtaque2Shahbano Baloch3Jinnah Post Graduate Medical Center, Karachi, PakistanJinnah Post Graduate Medical Center, Karachi, PakistanNational Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, PakistanJinnah Post Graduate Medical Center, Karachi, PakistanDengue is the major cause of arthropod-borne viral disease in the world. It presents with high fever, headache, rash, myalgia, and arthralgia and it is a self-limiting illness. Severe dengue can occur in some cases resulting in dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) and dengue shock syndrome (DSS). We present a case of a 32-year-old male patient of high-grade fever, bilateral subconjunctival hemorrhages, swelling on hands and lips, and nasal bleeding. After investigations, he was diagnosed with dengue fever and it was observed that he developed systemic fungal infection secondary to Candida tropicalis infection. The patient’s bone marrow biopsy showed hemophagocytic activity. He also developed hepatitis E infection while hepatitis A, B, or C serology profile showed no active infection. The bilateral iliopsoas hematoma was also observed on CT scan manifested by decreased power in bilateral lower limbs and pain in the right leg. The patient was treated in the hospital with antibiotics (ceftriaxone 2 g once daily for 14 days) and antifungal (fluconazole 200 mg per oral initially for one day then 100 mg daily for 13 days) medicines, and his condition improved on discharge. There is evidence of variable presentations of dengue fever after the disease burden is increased, and thus, diagnosing with such manifestations can be very challenging.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/1701082
spellingShingle Raja Shakeel Mushtaque
Syed Masroor Ahmad
Rabia Mushtaque
Shahbano Baloch
A Curious Case of Dengue Fever: A Case Report of Unorthodox Manifestations
Case Reports in Medicine
title A Curious Case of Dengue Fever: A Case Report of Unorthodox Manifestations
title_full A Curious Case of Dengue Fever: A Case Report of Unorthodox Manifestations
title_fullStr A Curious Case of Dengue Fever: A Case Report of Unorthodox Manifestations
title_full_unstemmed A Curious Case of Dengue Fever: A Case Report of Unorthodox Manifestations
title_short A Curious Case of Dengue Fever: A Case Report of Unorthodox Manifestations
title_sort curious case of dengue fever a case report of unorthodox manifestations
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/1701082
work_keys_str_mv AT rajashakeelmushtaque acuriouscaseofdenguefeveracasereportofunorthodoxmanifestations
AT syedmasroorahmad acuriouscaseofdenguefeveracasereportofunorthodoxmanifestations
AT rabiamushtaque acuriouscaseofdenguefeveracasereportofunorthodoxmanifestations
AT shahbanobaloch acuriouscaseofdenguefeveracasereportofunorthodoxmanifestations
AT rajashakeelmushtaque curiouscaseofdenguefeveracasereportofunorthodoxmanifestations
AT syedmasroorahmad curiouscaseofdenguefeveracasereportofunorthodoxmanifestations
AT rabiamushtaque curiouscaseofdenguefeveracasereportofunorthodoxmanifestations
AT shahbanobaloch curiouscaseofdenguefeveracasereportofunorthodoxmanifestations