A glimpse into the future: Integrating artificial intelligence for precision HER2‐positive breast cancer management

Abstract Breast cancer (BC), specifically HER2‐positives subtype, has a poor prognosis. Nevertheless, the development of anti‐HER2 therapy yielded satisfactory outcomes. Therefore, evaluating patient HER2 status and ascertaining responsiveness to anti‐HER2 therapy is crucial. The advent of deep lear...

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Main Authors: Xinpei Deng, Yixuan Yan, Zekai Zhan, Jindong Xie, Hailin Tang, Yutian Zou, Jian Tu, Peng Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-09-01
Series:iMetaOmics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/imo2.19
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author Xinpei Deng
Yixuan Yan
Zekai Zhan
Jindong Xie
Hailin Tang
Yutian Zou
Jian Tu
Peng Liu
author_facet Xinpei Deng
Yixuan Yan
Zekai Zhan
Jindong Xie
Hailin Tang
Yutian Zou
Jian Tu
Peng Liu
author_sort Xinpei Deng
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Breast cancer (BC), specifically HER2‐positives subtype, has a poor prognosis. Nevertheless, the development of anti‐HER2 therapy yielded satisfactory outcomes. Therefore, evaluating patient HER2 status and ascertaining responsiveness to anti‐HER2 therapy is crucial. The advent of deep learning has propelled the artificial intelligence (AI) revolution, leading to an increased applicability of AI in predictive models. In the field of medicine, AI is an emerging modality that is gaining momentum for facilitating cancer diagnosis and treatment, particularly in the effective management of breast cancer. This study aims to provide a comprehensive review of current diagnostic and predictive models that utilize data obtained from histopathological slides, radiomics, and HER2 binding sites. Advancements and practical applications of these models were also evaluated. Additionally, we examined existing obstacles that AI encounters for anti‐HER2 therapy. We also proposed future directions for integrating AI in assessing and managing anti‐HER2 therapy. The findings of this study offer valuable insights into the evaluation of AI‐based anti‐HER2 therapy, emphasizing key concepts and obstacles that, if addressed, could facilitate the integration of AI‐assisted anti‐HER2 therapy. The integration of AI has the potential to enhance the precision and customization of screening and treatment protocols for HER2+ breast cancer.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2996-9506
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language English
publishDate 2024-09-01
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series iMetaOmics
spelling doaj-art-8c5e0d4929524ccb8160ec92b2a4589c2025-01-31T16:15:20ZengWileyiMetaOmics2996-95062996-95142024-09-0111n/an/a10.1002/imo2.19A glimpse into the future: Integrating artificial intelligence for precision HER2‐positive breast cancer managementXinpei Deng0Yixuan Yan1Zekai Zhan2Jindong Xie3Hailin Tang4Yutian Zou5Jian Tu6Peng Liu7State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer Sun Yat‐sen University Cancer Center Guangzhou ChinaGuanghua School of Stomatology Sun Yat‐sen University Guangzhou ChinaSchool of Medicine Sun Yat‐sen University Shenzhen ChinaState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer Sun Yat‐sen University Cancer Center Guangzhou ChinaState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer Sun Yat‐sen University Cancer Center Guangzhou ChinaState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer Sun Yat‐sen University Cancer Center Guangzhou ChinaPharmacy School of Guilin Medical University Guilin Guangxi ChinaState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer Sun Yat‐sen University Cancer Center Guangzhou ChinaAbstract Breast cancer (BC), specifically HER2‐positives subtype, has a poor prognosis. Nevertheless, the development of anti‐HER2 therapy yielded satisfactory outcomes. Therefore, evaluating patient HER2 status and ascertaining responsiveness to anti‐HER2 therapy is crucial. The advent of deep learning has propelled the artificial intelligence (AI) revolution, leading to an increased applicability of AI in predictive models. In the field of medicine, AI is an emerging modality that is gaining momentum for facilitating cancer diagnosis and treatment, particularly in the effective management of breast cancer. This study aims to provide a comprehensive review of current diagnostic and predictive models that utilize data obtained from histopathological slides, radiomics, and HER2 binding sites. Advancements and practical applications of these models were also evaluated. Additionally, we examined existing obstacles that AI encounters for anti‐HER2 therapy. We also proposed future directions for integrating AI in assessing and managing anti‐HER2 therapy. The findings of this study offer valuable insights into the evaluation of AI‐based anti‐HER2 therapy, emphasizing key concepts and obstacles that, if addressed, could facilitate the integration of AI‐assisted anti‐HER2 therapy. The integration of AI has the potential to enhance the precision and customization of screening and treatment protocols for HER2+ breast cancer.https://doi.org/10.1002/imo2.19anti‐HER2 therapyartificial intelligencebreast cancerimage recognitionradiogenomics
spellingShingle Xinpei Deng
Yixuan Yan
Zekai Zhan
Jindong Xie
Hailin Tang
Yutian Zou
Jian Tu
Peng Liu
A glimpse into the future: Integrating artificial intelligence for precision HER2‐positive breast cancer management
iMetaOmics
anti‐HER2 therapy
artificial intelligence
breast cancer
image recognition
radiogenomics
title A glimpse into the future: Integrating artificial intelligence for precision HER2‐positive breast cancer management
title_full A glimpse into the future: Integrating artificial intelligence for precision HER2‐positive breast cancer management
title_fullStr A glimpse into the future: Integrating artificial intelligence for precision HER2‐positive breast cancer management
title_full_unstemmed A glimpse into the future: Integrating artificial intelligence for precision HER2‐positive breast cancer management
title_short A glimpse into the future: Integrating artificial intelligence for precision HER2‐positive breast cancer management
title_sort glimpse into the future integrating artificial intelligence for precision her2 positive breast cancer management
topic anti‐HER2 therapy
artificial intelligence
breast cancer
image recognition
radiogenomics
url https://doi.org/10.1002/imo2.19
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