Abnormal Event Detection via Multikernel Learning for Distributed Camera Networks

Distributed camera networks play an important role in public security surveillance. Analyzing video sequences from cameras set at different angles will provide enhanced performance for detecting abnormal events. In this paper, an abnormal detection algorithm is proposed to identify unusual events ca...

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Main Authors: Tian Wang, Jie Chen, Paul Honeine, Hichem Snoussi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-09-01
Series:International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/989450
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author Tian Wang
Jie Chen
Paul Honeine
Hichem Snoussi
author_facet Tian Wang
Jie Chen
Paul Honeine
Hichem Snoussi
author_sort Tian Wang
collection DOAJ
description Distributed camera networks play an important role in public security surveillance. Analyzing video sequences from cameras set at different angles will provide enhanced performance for detecting abnormal events. In this paper, an abnormal detection algorithm is proposed to identify unusual events captured by multiple cameras. The visual event is summarized and represented by the histogram of the optical flow orientation descriptor, and then a multikernel strategy that takes the multiview scenes into account is proposed to improve the detection accuracy. A nonlinear one-class SVM algorithm with the constructed kernel is then trained to detect abnormal frames of video sequences. We validate and evaluate the proposed method on the video surveillance dataset PETS.
format Article
id doaj-art-8c5aa498c84a4b7286334023291716b4
institution Kabale University
issn 1550-1477
language English
publishDate 2015-09-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
spelling doaj-art-8c5aa498c84a4b7286334023291716b42025-02-03T01:30:42ZengWileyInternational Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks1550-14772015-09-011110.1155/2015/989450989450Abnormal Event Detection via Multikernel Learning for Distributed Camera NetworksTian Wang0Jie Chen1Paul Honeine2Hichem Snoussi3 School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China CIAIC, School of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China Institut Charles Delaunay, LM2S, UMR STMR 6279 CNRS, University of Technology of Troyes, 10004 Troyes, France Institut Charles Delaunay, LM2S, UMR STMR 6279 CNRS, University of Technology of Troyes, 10004 Troyes, FranceDistributed camera networks play an important role in public security surveillance. Analyzing video sequences from cameras set at different angles will provide enhanced performance for detecting abnormal events. In this paper, an abnormal detection algorithm is proposed to identify unusual events captured by multiple cameras. The visual event is summarized and represented by the histogram of the optical flow orientation descriptor, and then a multikernel strategy that takes the multiview scenes into account is proposed to improve the detection accuracy. A nonlinear one-class SVM algorithm with the constructed kernel is then trained to detect abnormal frames of video sequences. We validate and evaluate the proposed method on the video surveillance dataset PETS.https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/989450
spellingShingle Tian Wang
Jie Chen
Paul Honeine
Hichem Snoussi
Abnormal Event Detection via Multikernel Learning for Distributed Camera Networks
International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
title Abnormal Event Detection via Multikernel Learning for Distributed Camera Networks
title_full Abnormal Event Detection via Multikernel Learning for Distributed Camera Networks
title_fullStr Abnormal Event Detection via Multikernel Learning for Distributed Camera Networks
title_full_unstemmed Abnormal Event Detection via Multikernel Learning for Distributed Camera Networks
title_short Abnormal Event Detection via Multikernel Learning for Distributed Camera Networks
title_sort abnormal event detection via multikernel learning for distributed camera networks
url https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/989450
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AT jiechen abnormaleventdetectionviamultikernellearningfordistributedcameranetworks
AT paulhoneine abnormaleventdetectionviamultikernellearningfordistributedcameranetworks
AT hichemsnoussi abnormaleventdetectionviamultikernellearningfordistributedcameranetworks