Aerosol Effects on the Atmosphere: Types, Mechanisms and Future Perspectives

Aerosols, composed of solid or liquid particles suspended in the atmosphere, with complex sources and mechanisms of action, are widely present in both natural environments and human activities. Aerosols directly affect the Earth’s energy balance by scattering and absorbing solar radiation and indire...

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Main Author: Wang Yuanjie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/06/e3sconf_icnaoe2024_03006.pdf
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author Wang Yuanjie
author_facet Wang Yuanjie
author_sort Wang Yuanjie
collection DOAJ
description Aerosols, composed of solid or liquid particles suspended in the atmosphere, with complex sources and mechanisms of action, are widely present in both natural environments and human activities. Aerosols directly affect the Earth’s energy balance by scattering and absorbing solar radiation and indirectly affect climate and precipitation patterns by acting as cloud condensation nuclei, altering cloud formation and microphysical properties. This paper discussed the different types of aerosols, including natural, anthropogenic, and hybrid aerosols, and analyzed their physical and chemical properties. This paper also analyzed the direct and indirect climate effects of aerosols in the atmosphere and explored future research directions, including technological innovations, interdisciplinary collaborations and international policy drivers. Future research on aerosols as an important factor in climate change will contribute to a better understanding of its complexity and to strategies to address global climate change.
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series E3S Web of Conferences
spelling doaj-art-8c2f6f6b60e24e738be76832a16c2be32025-02-05T10:49:16ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422025-01-016060300610.1051/e3sconf/202560603006e3sconf_icnaoe2024_03006Aerosol Effects on the Atmosphere: Types, Mechanisms and Future PerspectivesWang Yuanjie0Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Reading academyAerosols, composed of solid or liquid particles suspended in the atmosphere, with complex sources and mechanisms of action, are widely present in both natural environments and human activities. Aerosols directly affect the Earth’s energy balance by scattering and absorbing solar radiation and indirectly affect climate and precipitation patterns by acting as cloud condensation nuclei, altering cloud formation and microphysical properties. This paper discussed the different types of aerosols, including natural, anthropogenic, and hybrid aerosols, and analyzed their physical and chemical properties. This paper also analyzed the direct and indirect climate effects of aerosols in the atmosphere and explored future research directions, including technological innovations, interdisciplinary collaborations and international policy drivers. Future research on aerosols as an important factor in climate change will contribute to a better understanding of its complexity and to strategies to address global climate change.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/06/e3sconf_icnaoe2024_03006.pdf
spellingShingle Wang Yuanjie
Aerosol Effects on the Atmosphere: Types, Mechanisms and Future Perspectives
E3S Web of Conferences
title Aerosol Effects on the Atmosphere: Types, Mechanisms and Future Perspectives
title_full Aerosol Effects on the Atmosphere: Types, Mechanisms and Future Perspectives
title_fullStr Aerosol Effects on the Atmosphere: Types, Mechanisms and Future Perspectives
title_full_unstemmed Aerosol Effects on the Atmosphere: Types, Mechanisms and Future Perspectives
title_short Aerosol Effects on the Atmosphere: Types, Mechanisms and Future Perspectives
title_sort aerosol effects on the atmosphere types mechanisms and future perspectives
url https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/06/e3sconf_icnaoe2024_03006.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT wangyuanjie aerosoleffectsontheatmospheretypesmechanismsandfutureperspectives