Failure Diagnosis for Demagnetization in Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors
Since a high degree of reliability is necessary for permanent magnet synchronous motors, the detection of a precursor for the demagnetization of permanent magnets is very important. This paper investigates the diagnosis of very slight PM demagnetization. The permanent magnet volume is altered so as...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2017-01-01
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| Series: | International Journal of Rotating Machinery |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/2716814 |
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| _version_ | 1832564414331486208 |
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| author | Takeo Ishikawa Naoto Igarashi Nobuyuki Kurita |
| author_facet | Takeo Ishikawa Naoto Igarashi Nobuyuki Kurita |
| author_sort | Takeo Ishikawa |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Since a high degree of reliability is necessary for permanent magnet synchronous motors, the detection of a precursor for the demagnetization of permanent magnets is very important. This paper investigates the diagnosis of very slight PM demagnetization. The permanent magnet volume is altered so as to mimic the effect of demagnetization. This paper investigates the influence of demagnetization by using several methods: the 3D finite element analysis (FEA) of the motor, the measurement of high-frequency impedance, and the measurement and FEA of the stator voltage and current under vector control. We have obtained the following results. The back-EMF is proportional to permanent magnet volume, and there is no difference in the demagnetization in the radial direction and in the axial direction. Even harmonics and subharmonics of flux density at the teeth tip could be useful for diagnosis if a search coil is installed there. The relatively low frequency resistance at the d-axis position is useful for diagnosis. Under vector control, the stator voltage is useful except in an intermediate torque range, and the intermediate torque is expressed by a simple equation. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-8beb0e140d524d8bae411fd2a9216fcf |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1023-621X 1542-3034 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2017-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | International Journal of Rotating Machinery |
| spelling | doaj-art-8beb0e140d524d8bae411fd2a9216fcf2025-02-03T01:11:09ZengWileyInternational Journal of Rotating Machinery1023-621X1542-30342017-01-01201710.1155/2017/27168142716814Failure Diagnosis for Demagnetization in Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous MotorsTakeo Ishikawa0Naoto Igarashi1Nobuyuki Kurita2Division of Electronics and Informatics, Gunma University, 1-5-1 Tenjin-cho, Kiryu, Gunma 376-8515, JapanDivision of Electronics and Informatics, Gunma University, 1-5-1 Tenjin-cho, Kiryu, Gunma 376-8515, JapanDivision of Electronics and Informatics, Gunma University, 1-5-1 Tenjin-cho, Kiryu, Gunma 376-8515, JapanSince a high degree of reliability is necessary for permanent magnet synchronous motors, the detection of a precursor for the demagnetization of permanent magnets is very important. This paper investigates the diagnosis of very slight PM demagnetization. The permanent magnet volume is altered so as to mimic the effect of demagnetization. This paper investigates the influence of demagnetization by using several methods: the 3D finite element analysis (FEA) of the motor, the measurement of high-frequency impedance, and the measurement and FEA of the stator voltage and current under vector control. We have obtained the following results. The back-EMF is proportional to permanent magnet volume, and there is no difference in the demagnetization in the radial direction and in the axial direction. Even harmonics and subharmonics of flux density at the teeth tip could be useful for diagnosis if a search coil is installed there. The relatively low frequency resistance at the d-axis position is useful for diagnosis. Under vector control, the stator voltage is useful except in an intermediate torque range, and the intermediate torque is expressed by a simple equation.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/2716814 |
| spellingShingle | Takeo Ishikawa Naoto Igarashi Nobuyuki Kurita Failure Diagnosis for Demagnetization in Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors International Journal of Rotating Machinery |
| title | Failure Diagnosis for Demagnetization in Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors |
| title_full | Failure Diagnosis for Demagnetization in Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors |
| title_fullStr | Failure Diagnosis for Demagnetization in Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors |
| title_full_unstemmed | Failure Diagnosis for Demagnetization in Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors |
| title_short | Failure Diagnosis for Demagnetization in Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors |
| title_sort | failure diagnosis for demagnetization in interior permanent magnet synchronous motors |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/2716814 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT takeoishikawa failurediagnosisfordemagnetizationininteriorpermanentmagnetsynchronousmotors AT naotoigarashi failurediagnosisfordemagnetizationininteriorpermanentmagnetsynchronousmotors AT nobuyukikurita failurediagnosisfordemagnetizationininteriorpermanentmagnetsynchronousmotors |