“Little Mecca” in China: Religious central places of the Hui Muslims

There is only one Mecca in Islam. However, in the history of Islam in China, there has occurred a phenomenon wherein Chinese Muslims have bestowed the title of “Little Mecca” upon local centers of Islam in various regions, such as Linxia (formerly Hezhou) in Gansu, Xining in Qinghai, and Shadian in...

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Main Author: Jianping Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-02-01
Series:Journal of Contemporary East Asia Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/24761028.2025.2459968
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author Jianping Wang
author_facet Jianping Wang
author_sort Jianping Wang
collection DOAJ
description There is only one Mecca in Islam. However, in the history of Islam in China, there has occurred a phenomenon wherein Chinese Muslims have bestowed the title of “Little Mecca” upon local centers of Islam in various regions, such as Linxia (formerly Hezhou) in Gansu, Xining in Qinghai, and Shadian in Yunnan. Why were these places named by Chinese Muslims, particularly, the Hui Muslims, as Little Mecca? The paper draws on historical materials and data from fieldwork investigation to trace the origins of Little Mecca, and how this construction was used by Chinese Muslims in order to organize a wide Islamic network of solidarity in the competition with their Han Chinese surroundings.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2476-1028
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series Journal of Contemporary East Asia Studies
spelling doaj-art-8b70ac3463e942f4bf077acc924d864d2025-02-02T11:20:45ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Contemporary East Asia Studies2476-10282476-10362025-02-0111810.1080/24761028.2025.2459968“Little Mecca” in China: Religious central places of the Hui MuslimsJianping Wang0Department of History, College of Humanity, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, ChinaThere is only one Mecca in Islam. However, in the history of Islam in China, there has occurred a phenomenon wherein Chinese Muslims have bestowed the title of “Little Mecca” upon local centers of Islam in various regions, such as Linxia (formerly Hezhou) in Gansu, Xining in Qinghai, and Shadian in Yunnan. Why were these places named by Chinese Muslims, particularly, the Hui Muslims, as Little Mecca? The paper draws on historical materials and data from fieldwork investigation to trace the origins of Little Mecca, and how this construction was used by Chinese Muslims in order to organize a wide Islamic network of solidarity in the competition with their Han Chinese surroundings.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/24761028.2025.2459968Little MeccaMuslim communityLinxiaShadianChina empire
spellingShingle Jianping Wang
“Little Mecca” in China: Religious central places of the Hui Muslims
Journal of Contemporary East Asia Studies
Little Mecca
Muslim community
Linxia
Shadian
China empire
title “Little Mecca” in China: Religious central places of the Hui Muslims
title_full “Little Mecca” in China: Religious central places of the Hui Muslims
title_fullStr “Little Mecca” in China: Religious central places of the Hui Muslims
title_full_unstemmed “Little Mecca” in China: Religious central places of the Hui Muslims
title_short “Little Mecca” in China: Religious central places of the Hui Muslims
title_sort little mecca in china religious central places of the hui muslims
topic Little Mecca
Muslim community
Linxia
Shadian
China empire
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/24761028.2025.2459968
work_keys_str_mv AT jianpingwang littlemeccainchinareligiouscentralplacesofthehuimuslims