Characteristics of cultivation and development of technical grape varieties on the terraces of the Black Sea region of Odessa

The article presents an analysis of long-term data obtained as a result of growing technical grape varieties under drip irrigation, such as Cabernet Sauvignon, Sangiovese Grosso and Merlot, on artificially created terraces in the coastal zone of the Black Sea. A characteristic feature of these plant...

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Main Authors: Ishchenko Iryna, Savchuk Yurii, Sapaev Ibrokhim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:BIO Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/02/bioconf_mblc2024_04002.pdf
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author Ishchenko Iryna
Savchuk Yurii
Sapaev Ibrokhim
author_facet Ishchenko Iryna
Savchuk Yurii
Sapaev Ibrokhim
author_sort Ishchenko Iryna
collection DOAJ
description The article presents an analysis of long-term data obtained as a result of growing technical grape varieties under drip irrigation, such as Cabernet Sauvignon, Sangiovese Grosso and Merlot, on artificially created terraces in the coastal zone of the Black Sea. A characteristic feature of these plantations is the increased planting density according to the 1x1 m scheme, which is 10 thousand bushes per hectare. As a result of the conducted research and observations, it was established that, starting from the third year of full fruiting, excessive thickening of the crown of the bushes is observed, both as a result of powerful growth from wintering buds and as a result of the development of fattening shoots and side shoots, therefore, there is a need for pinching shoots in several stages. It has been established that with such placement it is difficult to combat the development of the main diseases of grapes, which leads to an increase in the cost of the grape protection system, however, the yield can be from 20 to 25 t/ha, while the average yield of plantings with traditional schemes is 7-12 t/ha.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2117-4458
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher EDP Sciences
record_format Article
series BIO Web of Conferences
spelling doaj-art-8b59f5dce031415c9534d52f9d9953cb2025-02-05T10:42:42ZengEDP SciencesBIO Web of Conferences2117-44582025-01-011510400210.1051/bioconf/202515104002bioconf_mblc2024_04002Characteristics of cultivation and development of technical grape varieties on the terraces of the Black Sea region of OdessaIshchenko Iryna0Savchuk Yurii1Sapaev Ibrokhim2Department of Horticulture Viticulture, Biology and Chemistry, Odesa State Agrarian UniversityDepartment of Horticulture Viticulture, Biology and Chemistry, Odesa State Agrarian University“Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers” National Research UniversityThe article presents an analysis of long-term data obtained as a result of growing technical grape varieties under drip irrigation, such as Cabernet Sauvignon, Sangiovese Grosso and Merlot, on artificially created terraces in the coastal zone of the Black Sea. A characteristic feature of these plantations is the increased planting density according to the 1x1 m scheme, which is 10 thousand bushes per hectare. As a result of the conducted research and observations, it was established that, starting from the third year of full fruiting, excessive thickening of the crown of the bushes is observed, both as a result of powerful growth from wintering buds and as a result of the development of fattening shoots and side shoots, therefore, there is a need for pinching shoots in several stages. It has been established that with such placement it is difficult to combat the development of the main diseases of grapes, which leads to an increase in the cost of the grape protection system, however, the yield can be from 20 to 25 t/ha, while the average yield of plantings with traditional schemes is 7-12 t/ha.https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/02/bioconf_mblc2024_04002.pdf
spellingShingle Ishchenko Iryna
Savchuk Yurii
Sapaev Ibrokhim
Characteristics of cultivation and development of technical grape varieties on the terraces of the Black Sea region of Odessa
BIO Web of Conferences
title Characteristics of cultivation and development of technical grape varieties on the terraces of the Black Sea region of Odessa
title_full Characteristics of cultivation and development of technical grape varieties on the terraces of the Black Sea region of Odessa
title_fullStr Characteristics of cultivation and development of technical grape varieties on the terraces of the Black Sea region of Odessa
title_full_unstemmed Characteristics of cultivation and development of technical grape varieties on the terraces of the Black Sea region of Odessa
title_short Characteristics of cultivation and development of technical grape varieties on the terraces of the Black Sea region of Odessa
title_sort characteristics of cultivation and development of technical grape varieties on the terraces of the black sea region of odessa
url https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/02/bioconf_mblc2024_04002.pdf
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AT savchukyurii characteristicsofcultivationanddevelopmentoftechnicalgrapevarietiesontheterracesoftheblacksearegionofodessa
AT sapaevibrokhim characteristicsofcultivationanddevelopmentoftechnicalgrapevarietiesontheterracesoftheblacksearegionofodessa