Raw Materials Synthesis from Heavy Metal Industry Effluents with Bioremediation and Phytomining: A Biomimetic Resource Management Approach

Heavy metal wastewater poses a threat to human life and causes significant environmental problems. Bioremediation provides a sustainable waste management technique that uses organisms to remove heavy metals from contaminated water through a variety of different processes. Biosorption involves the us...

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Main Authors: Salmah B. Karman, S. Zaleha M. Diah, Ille C. Gebeshuber
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/185071
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author Salmah B. Karman
S. Zaleha M. Diah
Ille C. Gebeshuber
author_facet Salmah B. Karman
S. Zaleha M. Diah
Ille C. Gebeshuber
author_sort Salmah B. Karman
collection DOAJ
description Heavy metal wastewater poses a threat to human life and causes significant environmental problems. Bioremediation provides a sustainable waste management technique that uses organisms to remove heavy metals from contaminated water through a variety of different processes. Biosorption involves the use of biomass, such as plant extracts and microorganisms (bacteria, fungi, algae, yeast), and represents a low-cost and environmentally friendly method of bioremediation and resource management. Biosorption-based biosynthesis is proposed as a means of removing heavy metals from wastewaters and soils as it aids the development of heavy metal nanoparticles that may have an application within the technology industry. Phytomining provides a further green method of managing the metal content of wastewater. These approaches represent a viable means of removing toxic chemicals from the effluent produced during the process of manufacturing, and the bioremediation process, furthermore, has the potential to save metal resources from depletion. Biomimetic resource management comprises bioremediation, biosorption, biosynthesis, phytomining, and further methods that provide innovative ways of interpreting waste and pollutants as raw materials for research and industry, inspired by materials, structures, and processes in living nature.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-8434
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publishDate 2015-01-01
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series Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
spelling doaj-art-8b562695cbda4f94a55cd854c9365d8c2025-02-03T01:02:17ZengWileyAdvances in Materials Science and Engineering1687-84341687-84422015-01-01201510.1155/2015/185071185071Raw Materials Synthesis from Heavy Metal Industry Effluents with Bioremediation and Phytomining: A Biomimetic Resource Management ApproachSalmah B. Karman0S. Zaleha M. Diah1Ille C. Gebeshuber2Institute of Microengineering and Nanoelectronics, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, MalaysiaInstitute of Microengineering and Nanoelectronics, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, MalaysiaInstitute of Microengineering and Nanoelectronics, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, MalaysiaHeavy metal wastewater poses a threat to human life and causes significant environmental problems. Bioremediation provides a sustainable waste management technique that uses organisms to remove heavy metals from contaminated water through a variety of different processes. Biosorption involves the use of biomass, such as plant extracts and microorganisms (bacteria, fungi, algae, yeast), and represents a low-cost and environmentally friendly method of bioremediation and resource management. Biosorption-based biosynthesis is proposed as a means of removing heavy metals from wastewaters and soils as it aids the development of heavy metal nanoparticles that may have an application within the technology industry. Phytomining provides a further green method of managing the metal content of wastewater. These approaches represent a viable means of removing toxic chemicals from the effluent produced during the process of manufacturing, and the bioremediation process, furthermore, has the potential to save metal resources from depletion. Biomimetic resource management comprises bioremediation, biosorption, biosynthesis, phytomining, and further methods that provide innovative ways of interpreting waste and pollutants as raw materials for research and industry, inspired by materials, structures, and processes in living nature.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/185071
spellingShingle Salmah B. Karman
S. Zaleha M. Diah
Ille C. Gebeshuber
Raw Materials Synthesis from Heavy Metal Industry Effluents with Bioremediation and Phytomining: A Biomimetic Resource Management Approach
Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
title Raw Materials Synthesis from Heavy Metal Industry Effluents with Bioremediation and Phytomining: A Biomimetic Resource Management Approach
title_full Raw Materials Synthesis from Heavy Metal Industry Effluents with Bioremediation and Phytomining: A Biomimetic Resource Management Approach
title_fullStr Raw Materials Synthesis from Heavy Metal Industry Effluents with Bioremediation and Phytomining: A Biomimetic Resource Management Approach
title_full_unstemmed Raw Materials Synthesis from Heavy Metal Industry Effluents with Bioremediation and Phytomining: A Biomimetic Resource Management Approach
title_short Raw Materials Synthesis from Heavy Metal Industry Effluents with Bioremediation and Phytomining: A Biomimetic Resource Management Approach
title_sort raw materials synthesis from heavy metal industry effluents with bioremediation and phytomining a biomimetic resource management approach
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/185071
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AT szalehamdiah rawmaterialssynthesisfromheavymetalindustryeffluentswithbioremediationandphytominingabiomimeticresourcemanagementapproach
AT illecgebeshuber rawmaterialssynthesisfromheavymetalindustryeffluentswithbioremediationandphytominingabiomimeticresourcemanagementapproach