A Structural Approach to Disentangle the Visualization of Bipartite Biological Networks

Interactions between two different guilds of entities are pervasive in biology. They may happen at molecular level, like in a diseasome, or amongst individuals linked by biotic relationships, such as mutualism or parasitism. These sets of interactions are complex bipartite networks. Visualization is...

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Main Authors: J. Garcia-Algarra, J. M. Pastor, M. L. Mouronte, J. Galeano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Complexity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/6204947
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author J. Garcia-Algarra
J. M. Pastor
M. L. Mouronte
J. Galeano
author_facet J. Garcia-Algarra
J. M. Pastor
M. L. Mouronte
J. Galeano
author_sort J. Garcia-Algarra
collection DOAJ
description Interactions between two different guilds of entities are pervasive in biology. They may happen at molecular level, like in a diseasome, or amongst individuals linked by biotic relationships, such as mutualism or parasitism. These sets of interactions are complex bipartite networks. Visualization is a powerful tool to explore and analyze them, but the most common plots, the bipartite graph and the interaction matrix, become rather confusing when working with real biological networks. We have developed two new types of visualization which exploit the structural properties of these networks to improve readability. A technique called k-core decomposition identifies groups of nodes that share connectivity properties. With the results of this analysis it is possible to build a plot based on information reduction (polar plot) and another which takes the groups as elementary blocks for spatial distribution (ziggurat plot). We describe the applications of both plots and the software to create them.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1076-2787
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publishDate 2018-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-8b51598ee33e412891fdcceaa94884c92025-02-03T06:11:23ZengWileyComplexity1076-27871099-05262018-01-01201810.1155/2018/62049476204947A Structural Approach to Disentangle the Visualization of Bipartite Biological NetworksJ. Garcia-Algarra0J. M. Pastor1M. L. Mouronte2J. Galeano3Centro Universitario de Tecnología y Arte Digital (U-TAD), Las Rozas, SpainComplex Systems Group, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Madrid, SpainComputer Science Department, Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, Madrid, SpainComplex Systems Group, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Madrid, SpainInteractions between two different guilds of entities are pervasive in biology. They may happen at molecular level, like in a diseasome, or amongst individuals linked by biotic relationships, such as mutualism or parasitism. These sets of interactions are complex bipartite networks. Visualization is a powerful tool to explore and analyze them, but the most common plots, the bipartite graph and the interaction matrix, become rather confusing when working with real biological networks. We have developed two new types of visualization which exploit the structural properties of these networks to improve readability. A technique called k-core decomposition identifies groups of nodes that share connectivity properties. With the results of this analysis it is possible to build a plot based on information reduction (polar plot) and another which takes the groups as elementary blocks for spatial distribution (ziggurat plot). We describe the applications of both plots and the software to create them.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/6204947
spellingShingle J. Garcia-Algarra
J. M. Pastor
M. L. Mouronte
J. Galeano
A Structural Approach to Disentangle the Visualization of Bipartite Biological Networks
Complexity
title A Structural Approach to Disentangle the Visualization of Bipartite Biological Networks
title_full A Structural Approach to Disentangle the Visualization of Bipartite Biological Networks
title_fullStr A Structural Approach to Disentangle the Visualization of Bipartite Biological Networks
title_full_unstemmed A Structural Approach to Disentangle the Visualization of Bipartite Biological Networks
title_short A Structural Approach to Disentangle the Visualization of Bipartite Biological Networks
title_sort structural approach to disentangle the visualization of bipartite biological networks
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/6204947
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