Joint Motion Control for Lower Limb Rehabilitation Based on Iterative Learning Control (ILC) Algorithm

At present, the motion control algorithms of lower limb exoskeleton robots have errors in tracking the desired trajectory of human hip and knee joints, which leads to poor follow-up performance of the human-machine system. Therefore, an iterative learning control algorithm is proposed to track the d...

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Main Authors: Wei Guan, Lan Zhou, YouShen Cao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Complexity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6651495
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author Wei Guan
Lan Zhou
YouShen Cao
author_facet Wei Guan
Lan Zhou
YouShen Cao
author_sort Wei Guan
collection DOAJ
description At present, the motion control algorithms of lower limb exoskeleton robots have errors in tracking the desired trajectory of human hip and knee joints, which leads to poor follow-up performance of the human-machine system. Therefore, an iterative learning control algorithm is proposed to track the desired trajectory of human hip and knee joints. In this paper, the experimental platform of lower limb exoskeleton rehabilitation robot is built, and the control system software and hardware design and robot prototype function test are carried out. On this basis, a series of experiments are carried out to verify the rationality of the robot structure and the feasibility of the control method. Firstly, the dynamic model of the lower limb exoskeleton robot is established based on the structure analysis of the human lower limb; secondly, the servo control model of the lower limb exoskeleton robot is established based on the iterative learning control algorithm; finally, the exponential gain closed-loop system is designed by using MATLAB software. The relationship between convergence speed and spectral radius is analyzed, and the expected trajectory of hip joint and knee joint is obtained. The simulation results show that the algorithm can effectively improve the gait tracking accuracy of the lower limb exoskeleton robot and improve the follow-up performance of the human-machine system.
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issn 1076-2787
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publishDate 2021-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-8b44c6b139794bf89e8209f24d7ffe622025-02-03T06:07:36ZengWileyComplexity1076-27871099-05262021-01-01202110.1155/2021/66514956651495Joint Motion Control for Lower Limb Rehabilitation Based on Iterative Learning Control (ILC) AlgorithmWei Guan0Lan Zhou1YouShen Cao2Department of Physical Education, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, ChinaDepartment of Physical Education, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, ChinaCollege of Arts and Sports, Dong-A University, Busan 49315, Republic of KoreaAt present, the motion control algorithms of lower limb exoskeleton robots have errors in tracking the desired trajectory of human hip and knee joints, which leads to poor follow-up performance of the human-machine system. Therefore, an iterative learning control algorithm is proposed to track the desired trajectory of human hip and knee joints. In this paper, the experimental platform of lower limb exoskeleton rehabilitation robot is built, and the control system software and hardware design and robot prototype function test are carried out. On this basis, a series of experiments are carried out to verify the rationality of the robot structure and the feasibility of the control method. Firstly, the dynamic model of the lower limb exoskeleton robot is established based on the structure analysis of the human lower limb; secondly, the servo control model of the lower limb exoskeleton robot is established based on the iterative learning control algorithm; finally, the exponential gain closed-loop system is designed by using MATLAB software. The relationship between convergence speed and spectral radius is analyzed, and the expected trajectory of hip joint and knee joint is obtained. The simulation results show that the algorithm can effectively improve the gait tracking accuracy of the lower limb exoskeleton robot and improve the follow-up performance of the human-machine system.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6651495
spellingShingle Wei Guan
Lan Zhou
YouShen Cao
Joint Motion Control for Lower Limb Rehabilitation Based on Iterative Learning Control (ILC) Algorithm
Complexity
title Joint Motion Control for Lower Limb Rehabilitation Based on Iterative Learning Control (ILC) Algorithm
title_full Joint Motion Control for Lower Limb Rehabilitation Based on Iterative Learning Control (ILC) Algorithm
title_fullStr Joint Motion Control for Lower Limb Rehabilitation Based on Iterative Learning Control (ILC) Algorithm
title_full_unstemmed Joint Motion Control for Lower Limb Rehabilitation Based on Iterative Learning Control (ILC) Algorithm
title_short Joint Motion Control for Lower Limb Rehabilitation Based on Iterative Learning Control (ILC) Algorithm
title_sort joint motion control for lower limb rehabilitation based on iterative learning control ilc algorithm
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6651495
work_keys_str_mv AT weiguan jointmotioncontrolforlowerlimbrehabilitationbasedoniterativelearningcontrolilcalgorithm
AT lanzhou jointmotioncontrolforlowerlimbrehabilitationbasedoniterativelearningcontrolilcalgorithm
AT youshencao jointmotioncontrolforlowerlimbrehabilitationbasedoniterativelearningcontrolilcalgorithm