Analysis of phenol production technology from the waste of empty palm oil bunches: A review of methods and process efficiency
Empty palm oil bunches (EPB) are waste from the oil palm farming process that has not been widely utilized. This waste can be used as a raw material for the manufacture of phenols. There are various processes in making phenol from empty palm oil bunch waste, including pyrolysis and hydrothermal liqu...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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EDP Sciences
2025-01-01
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| Series: | E3S Web of Conferences |
| Online Access: | https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/05/e3sconf_icenis2024_03045.pdf |
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| author | Adi Saputro Erwan Bahari Alias Azil Dwi Nurherdiana Silvana Saraswati Rahaju Ariyanti Dessy Roriza Putri Redina Erda Febrila Awardani Niken |
| author_facet | Adi Saputro Erwan Bahari Alias Azil Dwi Nurherdiana Silvana Saraswati Rahaju Ariyanti Dessy Roriza Putri Redina Erda Febrila Awardani Niken |
| author_sort | Adi Saputro Erwan |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Empty palm oil bunches (EPB) are waste from the oil palm farming process that has not been widely utilized. This waste can be used as a raw material for the manufacture of phenols. There are various processes in making phenol from empty palm oil bunch waste, including pyrolysis and hydrothermal liquefaction. Pyrolysis is the process of decomposition of a material that occurs at high temperature, which produces three products, bio-oil, bio-char, and gas. The phenol content contained in bio-oil is taken using a liquid-liquid extraction process. This pyrolysis has advantage including compactness and relative simplicity, fuel flexibility and clean carbon by product and low CO and CO2 emissions. This literature study aims to explain the method of making phenol and become a reference in terms of the selection of the process in making phenol, especially from empty palm oil bunches. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-8b4484ee1dfa4d799dfb12744e447c5e |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2267-1242 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | EDP Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | E3S Web of Conferences |
| spelling | doaj-art-8b4484ee1dfa4d799dfb12744e447c5e2025-02-05T10:49:10ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422025-01-016050304510.1051/e3sconf/202560503045e3sconf_icenis2024_03045Analysis of phenol production technology from the waste of empty palm oil bunches: A review of methods and process efficiencyAdi Saputro Erwan0Bahari Alias Azil1Dwi Nurherdiana Silvana2Saraswati Rahaju3Ariyanti Dessy4Roriza Putri Redina Erda5Febrila Awardani Niken6Department of Chemical Engineering, UPN “Veteran”Department of Chemical Engineering, University Technology MaraDepartment of Environmental science, UPN “Veteran” Jawa TimurDepartment of Environmental science, UPN “Veteran” Jawa TimurDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas DiponegoroDepartment of Chemical Engineering, UPN “Veteran”Department of Chemical Engineering, UPN “Veteran”Empty palm oil bunches (EPB) are waste from the oil palm farming process that has not been widely utilized. This waste can be used as a raw material for the manufacture of phenols. There are various processes in making phenol from empty palm oil bunch waste, including pyrolysis and hydrothermal liquefaction. Pyrolysis is the process of decomposition of a material that occurs at high temperature, which produces three products, bio-oil, bio-char, and gas. The phenol content contained in bio-oil is taken using a liquid-liquid extraction process. This pyrolysis has advantage including compactness and relative simplicity, fuel flexibility and clean carbon by product and low CO and CO2 emissions. This literature study aims to explain the method of making phenol and become a reference in terms of the selection of the process in making phenol, especially from empty palm oil bunches.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/05/e3sconf_icenis2024_03045.pdf |
| spellingShingle | Adi Saputro Erwan Bahari Alias Azil Dwi Nurherdiana Silvana Saraswati Rahaju Ariyanti Dessy Roriza Putri Redina Erda Febrila Awardani Niken Analysis of phenol production technology from the waste of empty palm oil bunches: A review of methods and process efficiency E3S Web of Conferences |
| title | Analysis of phenol production technology from the waste of empty palm oil bunches: A review of methods and process efficiency |
| title_full | Analysis of phenol production technology from the waste of empty palm oil bunches: A review of methods and process efficiency |
| title_fullStr | Analysis of phenol production technology from the waste of empty palm oil bunches: A review of methods and process efficiency |
| title_full_unstemmed | Analysis of phenol production technology from the waste of empty palm oil bunches: A review of methods and process efficiency |
| title_short | Analysis of phenol production technology from the waste of empty palm oil bunches: A review of methods and process efficiency |
| title_sort | analysis of phenol production technology from the waste of empty palm oil bunches a review of methods and process efficiency |
| url | https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/05/e3sconf_icenis2024_03045.pdf |
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