One-Bit Distributed Sparse Spectrum Sensing Based on the DQA-ZA-LMS and DQA-RZA-LMS Algorithms Over Adaptive Networks

In this paper, we proposed the distributed quantization and sparsity aware zero attracting least mean square (DQA-ZA-LMS) and its reweighted version (DQA-RZA-LMS) algorithms that can perform sparse spectrum sensing with the lowest power possible. The usage of the quantization aware diffusion adaptiv...

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Main Authors: Ehsan Mostafapour, Changiz Ghobadi, Javad Nourinia, Ramin Borjali Navesi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:IET Signal Processing
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/2024/9622167
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author Ehsan Mostafapour
Changiz Ghobadi
Javad Nourinia
Ramin Borjali Navesi
author_facet Ehsan Mostafapour
Changiz Ghobadi
Javad Nourinia
Ramin Borjali Navesi
author_sort Ehsan Mostafapour
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we proposed the distributed quantization and sparsity aware zero attracting least mean square (DQA-ZA-LMS) and its reweighted version (DQA-RZA-LMS) algorithms that can perform sparse spectrum sensing with the lowest power possible. The usage of the quantization aware diffusion adaptive networks has recently been proposed and they can be used in many possible mobile communicative applications. The sparsity aware feature of the proposed algorithm can help the network to track and estimate sparse random vectors that are shown to be the case with the spectrum of the new generation wireless communication systems such as 4G, 5G, 6G, and beyond. The spectrum sensing is considered in this paper to be performed by small cell eNode Bs (SC-eNBs) for the 4th generation long term evolution (LTE) and the next generation eNB (ng-eNB) networks for the 5th and 6th generation mobile communication systems that are scattered in an area collecting distributed quantized data from the environment and working collaboratively to estimate the sparse spectrum vectors. Our findings show that in comparison with the nonquantized version of the distributed ZA-LMS (DZA-LMS) and distributed regularized ZA-LMS (DRZA-LMS) algorithms, our proposed schemes perform considerably well using the quantized data and also reduce power consumption.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1751-9683
language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series IET Signal Processing
spelling doaj-art-8b4439ab324e4c2d866a39d4085fdb032025-02-03T01:45:16ZengWileyIET Signal Processing1751-96832024-01-01202410.1049/2024/9622167One-Bit Distributed Sparse Spectrum Sensing Based on the DQA-ZA-LMS and DQA-RZA-LMS Algorithms Over Adaptive NetworksEhsan Mostafapour0Changiz Ghobadi1Javad Nourinia2Ramin Borjali Navesi3The Department of Electrical and Computer EngineeringThe Department of Electrical and Computer EngineeringThe Department of Electrical and Computer EngineeringDepartment of Electrical EngineeringIn this paper, we proposed the distributed quantization and sparsity aware zero attracting least mean square (DQA-ZA-LMS) and its reweighted version (DQA-RZA-LMS) algorithms that can perform sparse spectrum sensing with the lowest power possible. The usage of the quantization aware diffusion adaptive networks has recently been proposed and they can be used in many possible mobile communicative applications. The sparsity aware feature of the proposed algorithm can help the network to track and estimate sparse random vectors that are shown to be the case with the spectrum of the new generation wireless communication systems such as 4G, 5G, 6G, and beyond. The spectrum sensing is considered in this paper to be performed by small cell eNode Bs (SC-eNBs) for the 4th generation long term evolution (LTE) and the next generation eNB (ng-eNB) networks for the 5th and 6th generation mobile communication systems that are scattered in an area collecting distributed quantized data from the environment and working collaboratively to estimate the sparse spectrum vectors. Our findings show that in comparison with the nonquantized version of the distributed ZA-LMS (DZA-LMS) and distributed regularized ZA-LMS (DRZA-LMS) algorithms, our proposed schemes perform considerably well using the quantized data and also reduce power consumption.http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/2024/9622167
spellingShingle Ehsan Mostafapour
Changiz Ghobadi
Javad Nourinia
Ramin Borjali Navesi
One-Bit Distributed Sparse Spectrum Sensing Based on the DQA-ZA-LMS and DQA-RZA-LMS Algorithms Over Adaptive Networks
IET Signal Processing
title One-Bit Distributed Sparse Spectrum Sensing Based on the DQA-ZA-LMS and DQA-RZA-LMS Algorithms Over Adaptive Networks
title_full One-Bit Distributed Sparse Spectrum Sensing Based on the DQA-ZA-LMS and DQA-RZA-LMS Algorithms Over Adaptive Networks
title_fullStr One-Bit Distributed Sparse Spectrum Sensing Based on the DQA-ZA-LMS and DQA-RZA-LMS Algorithms Over Adaptive Networks
title_full_unstemmed One-Bit Distributed Sparse Spectrum Sensing Based on the DQA-ZA-LMS and DQA-RZA-LMS Algorithms Over Adaptive Networks
title_short One-Bit Distributed Sparse Spectrum Sensing Based on the DQA-ZA-LMS and DQA-RZA-LMS Algorithms Over Adaptive Networks
title_sort one bit distributed sparse spectrum sensing based on the dqa za lms and dqa rza lms algorithms over adaptive networks
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/2024/9622167
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AT changizghobadi onebitdistributedsparsespectrumsensingbasedonthedqazalmsanddqarzalmsalgorithmsoveradaptivenetworks
AT javadnourinia onebitdistributedsparsespectrumsensingbasedonthedqazalmsanddqarzalmsalgorithmsoveradaptivenetworks
AT raminborjalinavesi onebitdistributedsparsespectrumsensingbasedonthedqazalmsanddqarzalmsalgorithmsoveradaptivenetworks