Self-Rated Attentiveness Interacts with Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation and Noise Stimulation in Reaction Time in a Go/No-Go Task

Previous research has found that stimulating inattentive people with auditory white noise induces enhancement in cognitive performance. This enhancement is believed to occur due to a statistical phenomenon called stochastic resonance, where noise increases the probability of a signal passing the fir...

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Main Authors: Sverker Sikström, Anna-Maria Jürgensen, Maryam Haghighi, Daniel Månsson, David Smidelik, Thomas Habekost
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Neural Plasticity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5302538
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author Sverker Sikström
Anna-Maria Jürgensen
Maryam Haghighi
Daniel Månsson
David Smidelik
Thomas Habekost
author_facet Sverker Sikström
Anna-Maria Jürgensen
Maryam Haghighi
Daniel Månsson
David Smidelik
Thomas Habekost
author_sort Sverker Sikström
collection DOAJ
description Previous research has found that stimulating inattentive people with auditory white noise induces enhancement in cognitive performance. This enhancement is believed to occur due to a statistical phenomenon called stochastic resonance, where noise increases the probability of a signal passing the firing threshold in the neural cells. Here we investigate whether people with low attentiveness benefit to a larger extent than attentive people from stimulation by auditory white noise and transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS). The results show, for both auditory noise and tDCS stimulation, that the changes in performance relative to nonstimulation correlate with the degree of attentiveness in a Go/No-Go task, but not in a N-back task. These results suggest that the benefit of tDCS may interact with inattentiveness.
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series Neural Plasticity
spelling doaj-art-8b11cf19a87c49ce9962060f0cf1a8a72025-02-03T06:01:40ZengWileyNeural Plasticity2090-59041687-54432016-01-01201610.1155/2016/53025385302538Self-Rated Attentiveness Interacts with Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation and Noise Stimulation in Reaction Time in a Go/No-Go TaskSverker Sikström0Anna-Maria Jürgensen1Maryam Haghighi2Daniel Månsson3David Smidelik4Thomas Habekost5Department of Psychology, Lund University, Paradisgatan 5, 22222 Lund, SwedenDepartment of Psychology, Lund University, Paradisgatan 5, 22222 Lund, SwedenDepartment of Psychology, Lund University, Paradisgatan 5, 22222 Lund, SwedenDepartment of Psychology, Lund University, Paradisgatan 5, 22222 Lund, SwedenDepartment of Psychology, Lund University, Paradisgatan 5, 22222 Lund, SwedenDepartment of Psychology, Øster Farimagsgade 2A, 1353 København K, DenmarkPrevious research has found that stimulating inattentive people with auditory white noise induces enhancement in cognitive performance. This enhancement is believed to occur due to a statistical phenomenon called stochastic resonance, where noise increases the probability of a signal passing the firing threshold in the neural cells. Here we investigate whether people with low attentiveness benefit to a larger extent than attentive people from stimulation by auditory white noise and transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS). The results show, for both auditory noise and tDCS stimulation, that the changes in performance relative to nonstimulation correlate with the degree of attentiveness in a Go/No-Go task, but not in a N-back task. These results suggest that the benefit of tDCS may interact with inattentiveness.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5302538
spellingShingle Sverker Sikström
Anna-Maria Jürgensen
Maryam Haghighi
Daniel Månsson
David Smidelik
Thomas Habekost
Self-Rated Attentiveness Interacts with Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation and Noise Stimulation in Reaction Time in a Go/No-Go Task
Neural Plasticity
title Self-Rated Attentiveness Interacts with Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation and Noise Stimulation in Reaction Time in a Go/No-Go Task
title_full Self-Rated Attentiveness Interacts with Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation and Noise Stimulation in Reaction Time in a Go/No-Go Task
title_fullStr Self-Rated Attentiveness Interacts with Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation and Noise Stimulation in Reaction Time in a Go/No-Go Task
title_full_unstemmed Self-Rated Attentiveness Interacts with Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation and Noise Stimulation in Reaction Time in a Go/No-Go Task
title_short Self-Rated Attentiveness Interacts with Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation and Noise Stimulation in Reaction Time in a Go/No-Go Task
title_sort self rated attentiveness interacts with transcranial direct current stimulation and noise stimulation in reaction time in a go no go task
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5302538
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