“Definite Associative Deixis”: Between Referential and Attributive Readings

This paper investigates different readings of definite descriptions within “definite associative deixis”. The term itself was proposed in Dvořák (2023) to refer to Hawkins’ “larger situation uses based on general knowledge” (1978). The terminological choice is grounded in an analogy between the phen...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Jan Dvořák
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Presses universitaires de Caen 2024-09-01
Series:Discours
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/discours/13032
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832581857029390336
author Jan Dvořák
author_facet Jan Dvořák
author_sort Jan Dvořák
collection DOAJ
description This paper investigates different readings of definite descriptions within “definite associative deixis”. The term itself was proposed in Dvořák (2023) to refer to Hawkins’ “larger situation uses based on general knowledge” (1978). The terminological choice is grounded in an analogy between the phenomenon under investigation and definite associative anaphora since in both cases, the head noun of the definite description is a functional concept (Löbner, 2011) calling for a contextual argument. What changes is the source of this argument (anchor). While in cases of definite associative anaphora, the contextual argument is provided by discourse, as far as “definite associative deixis” is concerned, it is provided by the situation of utterance. In the present study, we argue that within a particular situational framework, one and the same associative deictic description is prone to be interpreted either in a referential or in a non-referential, i.e. “attributive”, fashion (Donnellan, 1966). We also attempt to show how this discrepancy in terms of referentiality builds on the unequal access that the speaker and the hearer have to a particular extralinguistic reality. In certain situations, more than one account of the functioning of the associative deictic description seems acceptable. Hence, the question of whether we are dealing with a referential or an attributive use remains open.
format Article
id doaj-art-8af71942c1284a689a0d8a1ddd65d900
institution Kabale University
issn 1963-1723
language English
publishDate 2024-09-01
publisher Presses universitaires de Caen
record_format Article
series Discours
spelling doaj-art-8af71942c1284a689a0d8a1ddd65d9002025-01-30T09:52:57ZengPresses universitaires de CaenDiscours1963-17232024-09-013410.4000/12jg4“Definite Associative Deixis”: Between Referential and Attributive ReadingsJan DvořákThis paper investigates different readings of definite descriptions within “definite associative deixis”. The term itself was proposed in Dvořák (2023) to refer to Hawkins’ “larger situation uses based on general knowledge” (1978). The terminological choice is grounded in an analogy between the phenomenon under investigation and definite associative anaphora since in both cases, the head noun of the definite description is a functional concept (Löbner, 2011) calling for a contextual argument. What changes is the source of this argument (anchor). While in cases of definite associative anaphora, the contextual argument is provided by discourse, as far as “definite associative deixis” is concerned, it is provided by the situation of utterance. In the present study, we argue that within a particular situational framework, one and the same associative deictic description is prone to be interpreted either in a referential or in a non-referential, i.e. “attributive”, fashion (Donnellan, 1966). We also attempt to show how this discrepancy in terms of referentiality builds on the unequal access that the speaker and the hearer have to a particular extralinguistic reality. In certain situations, more than one account of the functioning of the associative deictic description seems acceptable. Hence, the question of whether we are dealing with a referential or an attributive use remains open.https://journals.openedition.org/discours/13032definite associative deixisdefinite descriptionsreferential readingsattributive readingsinterpretation ambiguities
spellingShingle Jan Dvořák
“Definite Associative Deixis”: Between Referential and Attributive Readings
Discours
definite associative deixis
definite descriptions
referential readings
attributive readings
interpretation ambiguities
title “Definite Associative Deixis”: Between Referential and Attributive Readings
title_full “Definite Associative Deixis”: Between Referential and Attributive Readings
title_fullStr “Definite Associative Deixis”: Between Referential and Attributive Readings
title_full_unstemmed “Definite Associative Deixis”: Between Referential and Attributive Readings
title_short “Definite Associative Deixis”: Between Referential and Attributive Readings
title_sort definite associative deixis between referential and attributive readings
topic definite associative deixis
definite descriptions
referential readings
attributive readings
interpretation ambiguities
url https://journals.openedition.org/discours/13032
work_keys_str_mv AT jandvorak definiteassociativedeixisbetweenreferentialandattributivereadings