Hot shape transformation: the role of PSar dehydration in stomatocyte morphogenesis

Polysarcosine emerges as a promising alternative to polyethylene glycol (PEG) in biomedical applications, boasting advantages in biocompatibility and degradability. While the self-assembly behavior of block copolymers containing polysarcosine-containing polymers has been reported, their potential fo...

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Main Authors: Remi Peters, Levy A. Charleston, Karinan van Eck, Teun van Berlo, Daniela A. Wilson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Beilstein-Institut 2025-01-01
Series:Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.21.5
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author Remi Peters
Levy A. Charleston
Karinan van Eck
Teun van Berlo
Daniela A. Wilson
author_facet Remi Peters
Levy A. Charleston
Karinan van Eck
Teun van Berlo
Daniela A. Wilson
author_sort Remi Peters
collection DOAJ
description Polysarcosine emerges as a promising alternative to polyethylene glycol (PEG) in biomedical applications, boasting advantages in biocompatibility and degradability. While the self-assembly behavior of block copolymers containing polysarcosine-containing polymers has been reported, their potential for shape transformation remains largely untapped, limiting their versatility across various applications. In this study, we present a comprehensive methodology for synthesizing, self-assembling, and transforming polysarcosine-poly(benzyl glutamate) block copolymers, resulting in the formation of bowl-shaped vesicles, disks, and stomatocytes. Under ambient conditions, the shape transformation is restricted to bowl-shaped vesicles due to the membrane's flexibility and permeability. However, dehydration of the polysarcosine broadens the possibilities for shape transformation. These novel structures exhibit asymmetry and possess the capability to encapsulate smaller structures, thereby broadening their potential applications in drug delivery and nanotechnology. Our findings shed light on the unique capabilities of polysarcosine-based polymers, paving the way for further exploration and harnessing of their distinctive properties in biomedical research.
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institution Kabale University
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series Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry
spelling doaj-art-8abf3d448a86413f9a0e954d5f32173b2025-02-03T09:10:17ZengBeilstein-InstitutBeilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry1860-53972025-01-01211475410.3762/bjoc.21.51860-5397-21-5Hot shape transformation: the role of PSar dehydration in stomatocyte morphogenesisRemi Peters0Levy A. Charleston1Karinan van Eck2Teun van Berlo3Daniela A. Wilson4Institute of Molecules and Materials, Radboud University, Heyendaalseweg 135, 6525 AJ, Nijmegen, The Netherlands Institute of Molecules and Materials, Radboud University, Heyendaalseweg 135, 6525 AJ, Nijmegen, The Netherlands Institute of Molecules and Materials, Radboud University, Heyendaalseweg 135, 6525 AJ, Nijmegen, The Netherlands Institute of Molecules and Materials, Radboud University, Heyendaalseweg 135, 6525 AJ, Nijmegen, The Netherlands Institute of Molecules and Materials, Radboud University, Heyendaalseweg 135, 6525 AJ, Nijmegen, The Netherlands Polysarcosine emerges as a promising alternative to polyethylene glycol (PEG) in biomedical applications, boasting advantages in biocompatibility and degradability. While the self-assembly behavior of block copolymers containing polysarcosine-containing polymers has been reported, their potential for shape transformation remains largely untapped, limiting their versatility across various applications. In this study, we present a comprehensive methodology for synthesizing, self-assembling, and transforming polysarcosine-poly(benzyl glutamate) block copolymers, resulting in the formation of bowl-shaped vesicles, disks, and stomatocytes. Under ambient conditions, the shape transformation is restricted to bowl-shaped vesicles due to the membrane's flexibility and permeability. However, dehydration of the polysarcosine broadens the possibilities for shape transformation. These novel structures exhibit asymmetry and possess the capability to encapsulate smaller structures, thereby broadening their potential applications in drug delivery and nanotechnology. Our findings shed light on the unique capabilities of polysarcosine-based polymers, paving the way for further exploration and harnessing of their distinctive properties in biomedical research.https://doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.21.5biodegradablepoly(benzyl glutamate)polysarcosineshape transformationstomatocytesupramolecular chemistry
spellingShingle Remi Peters
Levy A. Charleston
Karinan van Eck
Teun van Berlo
Daniela A. Wilson
Hot shape transformation: the role of PSar dehydration in stomatocyte morphogenesis
Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry
biodegradable
poly(benzyl glutamate)
polysarcosine
shape transformation
stomatocyte
supramolecular chemistry
title Hot shape transformation: the role of PSar dehydration in stomatocyte morphogenesis
title_full Hot shape transformation: the role of PSar dehydration in stomatocyte morphogenesis
title_fullStr Hot shape transformation: the role of PSar dehydration in stomatocyte morphogenesis
title_full_unstemmed Hot shape transformation: the role of PSar dehydration in stomatocyte morphogenesis
title_short Hot shape transformation: the role of PSar dehydration in stomatocyte morphogenesis
title_sort hot shape transformation the role of psar dehydration in stomatocyte morphogenesis
topic biodegradable
poly(benzyl glutamate)
polysarcosine
shape transformation
stomatocyte
supramolecular chemistry
url https://doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.21.5
work_keys_str_mv AT remipeters hotshapetransformationtheroleofpsardehydrationinstomatocytemorphogenesis
AT levyacharleston hotshapetransformationtheroleofpsardehydrationinstomatocytemorphogenesis
AT karinanvaneck hotshapetransformationtheroleofpsardehydrationinstomatocytemorphogenesis
AT teunvanberlo hotshapetransformationtheroleofpsardehydrationinstomatocytemorphogenesis
AT danielaawilson hotshapetransformationtheroleofpsardehydrationinstomatocytemorphogenesis