Health Professionals’ Ethical, Security, and Patient Safety Concerns Using Digital Health Technologies: A Mixed Method Research Study

Background: Digital Health Technologies (DHTs) offer numerous health benefits but raise ethical and security concerns about patient health data among health professionals due to potential security breaches. This study explores the ethical, patient safety, and security issues concerning healthcare pr...

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Main Authors: Nathan Kumasenu Mensah, Godwin Adzakpah, Jonathan Kissi, Hannah Taylor-Abdulai, Stephen Benyi Johnson, Princilla Awudu Agbeshie, Christabell Opoku, Jessica Abakah, Emmanuel Osei, Ama Yeboaa Agyekum, Richard Okyere Boadu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2024-11-01
Series:Health Services Insights
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/11786329241303379
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author Nathan Kumasenu Mensah
Godwin Adzakpah
Jonathan Kissi
Hannah Taylor-Abdulai
Stephen Benyi Johnson
Princilla Awudu Agbeshie
Christabell Opoku
Jessica Abakah
Emmanuel Osei
Ama Yeboaa Agyekum
Richard Okyere Boadu
author_facet Nathan Kumasenu Mensah
Godwin Adzakpah
Jonathan Kissi
Hannah Taylor-Abdulai
Stephen Benyi Johnson
Princilla Awudu Agbeshie
Christabell Opoku
Jessica Abakah
Emmanuel Osei
Ama Yeboaa Agyekum
Richard Okyere Boadu
author_sort Nathan Kumasenu Mensah
collection DOAJ
description Background: Digital Health Technologies (DHTs) offer numerous health benefits but raise ethical and security concerns about patient health data among health professionals due to potential security breaches. This study explores the ethical, patient safety, and security issues concerning healthcare professionals using DHTs in hospitals in Ghana. Methods: The study used a mixed method design, including a descriptive survey and in-depth interviews with health professionals in 3 tertiary hospitals, between July and September 2022, with thematic content analysis using QSR NVivo 12 software. The descriptive survey was analyzed using Stata 15 to produce percentages, means, and standard deviations. Results: A total of 369 health professionals participated in the study. Disclosure of health data on DHTs without consent from patients 299 (81.03%) was the most frequently mentioned concern. The most often raised concern was the disclosure of the patient. Overall, 298(80.76%) health professionals worried about safety issues relating to the use of the DHTs. On occasion, staff members neglect to log out of the system, which compromises all the security measures in place. Other factors such as system unavailable due to unplanned shutdown affected patient safety. Conclusion: Health professionals are concerned about patient information confidentiality and security. They believe staff access to patient information should be on a “need-to-know basis,” and safety policies be periodically updated to prevent human behavior from compromising security measures.
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spelling doaj-art-8aa947e19cb34e6d9f60d050c6e86a3d2025-08-20T02:07:55ZengSAGE PublishingHealth Services Insights1178-63292024-11-011710.1177/11786329241303379Health Professionals’ Ethical, Security, and Patient Safety Concerns Using Digital Health Technologies: A Mixed Method Research StudyNathan Kumasenu Mensah0Godwin Adzakpah1Jonathan Kissi2Hannah Taylor-Abdulai3Stephen Benyi Johnson4Princilla Awudu Agbeshie5Christabell Opoku6Jessica Abakah7Emmanuel Osei8Ama Yeboaa Agyekum9Richard Okyere Boadu10Department of Health Information Management, School of Allied Health Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, GhanaDepartment of Health Information Management, School of Allied Health Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, GhanaDepartment of Health Information Management, School of Allied Health Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, GhanaDepartment of Physician Assistant Studies, School of Allied Health Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, GhanaDepartment of Health Information Management, School of Allied Health Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, GhanaDepartment of Health Information Management, School of Allied Health Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, GhanaDepartment of Health Information Management, School of Allied Health Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, GhanaDepartment of Health Information Management, School of Allied Health Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, GhanaDepartment of Health Information Management, School of Allied Health Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, GhanaDepartment of Health Information Management, School of Allied Health Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, GhanaDepartment of Health Information Management, School of Allied Health Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, GhanaBackground: Digital Health Technologies (DHTs) offer numerous health benefits but raise ethical and security concerns about patient health data among health professionals due to potential security breaches. This study explores the ethical, patient safety, and security issues concerning healthcare professionals using DHTs in hospitals in Ghana. Methods: The study used a mixed method design, including a descriptive survey and in-depth interviews with health professionals in 3 tertiary hospitals, between July and September 2022, with thematic content analysis using QSR NVivo 12 software. The descriptive survey was analyzed using Stata 15 to produce percentages, means, and standard deviations. Results: A total of 369 health professionals participated in the study. Disclosure of health data on DHTs without consent from patients 299 (81.03%) was the most frequently mentioned concern. The most often raised concern was the disclosure of the patient. Overall, 298(80.76%) health professionals worried about safety issues relating to the use of the DHTs. On occasion, staff members neglect to log out of the system, which compromises all the security measures in place. Other factors such as system unavailable due to unplanned shutdown affected patient safety. Conclusion: Health professionals are concerned about patient information confidentiality and security. They believe staff access to patient information should be on a “need-to-know basis,” and safety policies be periodically updated to prevent human behavior from compromising security measures.https://doi.org/10.1177/11786329241303379
spellingShingle Nathan Kumasenu Mensah
Godwin Adzakpah
Jonathan Kissi
Hannah Taylor-Abdulai
Stephen Benyi Johnson
Princilla Awudu Agbeshie
Christabell Opoku
Jessica Abakah
Emmanuel Osei
Ama Yeboaa Agyekum
Richard Okyere Boadu
Health Professionals’ Ethical, Security, and Patient Safety Concerns Using Digital Health Technologies: A Mixed Method Research Study
Health Services Insights
title Health Professionals’ Ethical, Security, and Patient Safety Concerns Using Digital Health Technologies: A Mixed Method Research Study
title_full Health Professionals’ Ethical, Security, and Patient Safety Concerns Using Digital Health Technologies: A Mixed Method Research Study
title_fullStr Health Professionals’ Ethical, Security, and Patient Safety Concerns Using Digital Health Technologies: A Mixed Method Research Study
title_full_unstemmed Health Professionals’ Ethical, Security, and Patient Safety Concerns Using Digital Health Technologies: A Mixed Method Research Study
title_short Health Professionals’ Ethical, Security, and Patient Safety Concerns Using Digital Health Technologies: A Mixed Method Research Study
title_sort health professionals ethical security and patient safety concerns using digital health technologies a mixed method research study
url https://doi.org/10.1177/11786329241303379
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