Development of a New Type of Incisal Table for Prosthetic Articulators

This study illustrates the effectiveness of an advanced incisal table surface, featuring adjustable curvature, in the sake of more accurate articulator kinematics in anterior teeth reconstruction. Prosthetic articulators, used by dental technicians in reconstructive dentistry, are adjustable instrum...

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Main Authors: Alessandro Tasora, Piero Simeone
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2010-01-01
Series:International Journal of Dentistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/458514
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author Alessandro Tasora
Piero Simeone
author_facet Alessandro Tasora
Piero Simeone
author_sort Alessandro Tasora
collection DOAJ
description This study illustrates the effectiveness of an advanced incisal table surface, featuring adjustable curvature, in the sake of more accurate articulator kinematics in anterior teeth reconstruction. Prosthetic articulators, used by dental technicians in reconstructive dentistry, are adjustable instruments that simulate the motion of mastication between dental casts: usually, the forward motion (protrusion) of the mandible is guided by sliding a pin over a flat table in order to recreate those movements when incisal teeth are missing. However, such protrusion is an approximation of the exact motion, since flat incisal tables have a limited set of adjustments. Customized software has been developed in order to simulate the kinematics of articulators in three-dimensional space: animations and measures of the envelope of teeth profiles show the unfeasibility of reconstructing with good approximation the profile of incisive teeth, when a simple ‘flat’ incisal table is used. A new incisal table with an adjustable curvature has been proposed, simulated, and built, and computer simulations demonstrated the superior precision of the new design when compared to a conventional articulator which uses a flat incisal table.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-8728
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publishDate 2010-01-01
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series International Journal of Dentistry
spelling doaj-art-8a2d8971e3cd4b1f9f13f0349196592c2025-02-03T01:00:37ZengWileyInternational Journal of Dentistry1687-87281687-87362010-01-01201010.1155/2010/458514458514Development of a New Type of Incisal Table for Prosthetic ArticulatorsAlessandro Tasora0Piero Simeone1Dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale, Università degli Studi di Parma, 43100 Parma, ItalyV.Bertoloni 1, 00197 Roma, ItalyThis study illustrates the effectiveness of an advanced incisal table surface, featuring adjustable curvature, in the sake of more accurate articulator kinematics in anterior teeth reconstruction. Prosthetic articulators, used by dental technicians in reconstructive dentistry, are adjustable instruments that simulate the motion of mastication between dental casts: usually, the forward motion (protrusion) of the mandible is guided by sliding a pin over a flat table in order to recreate those movements when incisal teeth are missing. However, such protrusion is an approximation of the exact motion, since flat incisal tables have a limited set of adjustments. Customized software has been developed in order to simulate the kinematics of articulators in three-dimensional space: animations and measures of the envelope of teeth profiles show the unfeasibility of reconstructing with good approximation the profile of incisive teeth, when a simple ‘flat’ incisal table is used. A new incisal table with an adjustable curvature has been proposed, simulated, and built, and computer simulations demonstrated the superior precision of the new design when compared to a conventional articulator which uses a flat incisal table.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/458514
spellingShingle Alessandro Tasora
Piero Simeone
Development of a New Type of Incisal Table for Prosthetic Articulators
International Journal of Dentistry
title Development of a New Type of Incisal Table for Prosthetic Articulators
title_full Development of a New Type of Incisal Table for Prosthetic Articulators
title_fullStr Development of a New Type of Incisal Table for Prosthetic Articulators
title_full_unstemmed Development of a New Type of Incisal Table for Prosthetic Articulators
title_short Development of a New Type of Incisal Table for Prosthetic Articulators
title_sort development of a new type of incisal table for prosthetic articulators
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/458514
work_keys_str_mv AT alessandrotasora developmentofanewtypeofincisaltableforprostheticarticulators
AT pierosimeone developmentofanewtypeofincisaltableforprostheticarticulators