Development of p-y Curves of Laterally Loaded Piles in Cohesionless Soil

The research on damages of structures that are supported by deep foundations has been quite intensive in the past decade. Kinematic interaction in soil-pile interaction is evaluated based on the p-y curve approach. Existing p-y curves have considered the effects of relative density on soil-pile inte...

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Main Authors: Mahdy Khari, Khairul Anuar Kassim, Azlan Adnan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/917174
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author Mahdy Khari
Khairul Anuar Kassim
Azlan Adnan
author_facet Mahdy Khari
Khairul Anuar Kassim
Azlan Adnan
author_sort Mahdy Khari
collection DOAJ
description The research on damages of structures that are supported by deep foundations has been quite intensive in the past decade. Kinematic interaction in soil-pile interaction is evaluated based on the p-y curve approach. Existing p-y curves have considered the effects of relative density on soil-pile interaction in sandy soil. The roughness influence of the surface wall pile on p-y curves has not been emphasized sufficiently. The presented study was performed to develop a series of p-y curves for single piles through comprehensive experimental investigations. Modification factors were studied, namely, the effects of relative density and roughness of the wall surface of pile. The model tests were subjected to lateral load in Johor Bahru sand. The new p-y curves were evaluated based on the experimental data and were compared to the existing p-y curves. The soil-pile reaction for various relative density (from 30% to 75%) was increased in the range of 40–95% for a smooth pile at a small displacement and 90% at a large displacement. For rough pile, the ratio of dense to loose relative density soil-pile reaction was from 2.0 to 3.0 at a small to large displacement. Direct comparison of the developed p-y curve shows significant differences in the magnitude and shapes with the existing load-transfer curves. Good comparison with the experimental and design studies demonstrates the multidisciplinary applications of the present method.
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spelling doaj-art-8a2c272e1f894c6296b414fef8815ab92025-02-03T01:24:03ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal2356-61401537-744X2014-01-01201410.1155/2014/917174917174Development of p-y Curves of Laterally Loaded Piles in Cohesionless SoilMahdy Khari0Khairul Anuar Kassim1Azlan Adnan2Department of Geotechnics and Transportation, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81300 Skudai, Johor Bahru, MalaysiaDepartment of Geotechnics and Transportation, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81300 Skudai, Johor Bahru, MalaysiaDepartment of Geotechnics and Transportation, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81300 Skudai, Johor Bahru, MalaysiaThe research on damages of structures that are supported by deep foundations has been quite intensive in the past decade. Kinematic interaction in soil-pile interaction is evaluated based on the p-y curve approach. Existing p-y curves have considered the effects of relative density on soil-pile interaction in sandy soil. The roughness influence of the surface wall pile on p-y curves has not been emphasized sufficiently. The presented study was performed to develop a series of p-y curves for single piles through comprehensive experimental investigations. Modification factors were studied, namely, the effects of relative density and roughness of the wall surface of pile. The model tests were subjected to lateral load in Johor Bahru sand. The new p-y curves were evaluated based on the experimental data and were compared to the existing p-y curves. The soil-pile reaction for various relative density (from 30% to 75%) was increased in the range of 40–95% for a smooth pile at a small displacement and 90% at a large displacement. For rough pile, the ratio of dense to loose relative density soil-pile reaction was from 2.0 to 3.0 at a small to large displacement. Direct comparison of the developed p-y curve shows significant differences in the magnitude and shapes with the existing load-transfer curves. Good comparison with the experimental and design studies demonstrates the multidisciplinary applications of the present method.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/917174
spellingShingle Mahdy Khari
Khairul Anuar Kassim
Azlan Adnan
Development of p-y Curves of Laterally Loaded Piles in Cohesionless Soil
The Scientific World Journal
title Development of p-y Curves of Laterally Loaded Piles in Cohesionless Soil
title_full Development of p-y Curves of Laterally Loaded Piles in Cohesionless Soil
title_fullStr Development of p-y Curves of Laterally Loaded Piles in Cohesionless Soil
title_full_unstemmed Development of p-y Curves of Laterally Loaded Piles in Cohesionless Soil
title_short Development of p-y Curves of Laterally Loaded Piles in Cohesionless Soil
title_sort development of p y curves of laterally loaded piles in cohesionless soil
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/917174
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AT khairulanuarkassim developmentofpycurvesoflaterallyloadedpilesincohesionlesssoil
AT azlanadnan developmentofpycurvesoflaterallyloadedpilesincohesionlesssoil