Correlates of Depressive Symptoms in Older Adults with Diabetes

Investigators examined correlates of depressive symptoms within a sample of older adults with diabetes. Participants completed a structured telephone interview with measures including depressive symptoms, health conditions, cognitive function, and diabetes distress. Correlations and hierarchical lin...

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Main Authors: LaRita C. Jones, Olivio J. Clay, Fernando Ovalle, Andrea Cherrington, Michael Crowe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Journal of Diabetes Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/8702730
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author LaRita C. Jones
Olivio J. Clay
Fernando Ovalle
Andrea Cherrington
Michael Crowe
author_facet LaRita C. Jones
Olivio J. Clay
Fernando Ovalle
Andrea Cherrington
Michael Crowe
author_sort LaRita C. Jones
collection DOAJ
description Investigators examined correlates of depressive symptoms within a sample of older adults with diabetes. Participants completed a structured telephone interview with measures including depressive symptoms, health conditions, cognitive function, and diabetes distress. Correlations and hierarchical linear regression models were utilized to examine bivariate and covariate-adjusted correlates of depressive symptoms. The sample included 246 community-dwelling adults with diabetes (≥65 years old). In bivariate analyses, African Americans, individuals with specific health issues (neuropathy, stroke, respiratory issues, arthritis, and cardiac issues), and those with higher levels of diabetes distress reported more depressive symptoms. Older age, higher education, more income, and better cognitive function were inversely associated with depressive symptoms. In the final covariate-adjusted regression model, stroke (B = .22, p<.001), cognitive function (B = −.14, p<.01), and higher levels of diabetes-related distress (B = .49, p<.001) each were uniquely associated with more depressive symptoms. Diabetes distress partially mediated the associations between cardiac issues and depressive symptoms and between cognitive function and depressive symptoms. Findings suggest that interventions targeted at helping older adults manage their diabetes-related distress and reducing the likelihood of experiencing additional health complications may reduce depressive symptoms within this population.
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spelling doaj-art-8a2499422403425e82786ca882e95ebe2025-02-03T01:04:49ZengWileyJournal of Diabetes Research2314-67452314-67532016-01-01201610.1155/2016/87027308702730Correlates of Depressive Symptoms in Older Adults with DiabetesLaRita C. Jones0Olivio J. Clay1Fernando Ovalle2Andrea Cherrington3Michael Crowe4Department of Psychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USADepartment of Psychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USADiabetes & Endocrine Clinical Research Unit, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USADivision of Preventive Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USADepartment of Psychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USAInvestigators examined correlates of depressive symptoms within a sample of older adults with diabetes. Participants completed a structured telephone interview with measures including depressive symptoms, health conditions, cognitive function, and diabetes distress. Correlations and hierarchical linear regression models were utilized to examine bivariate and covariate-adjusted correlates of depressive symptoms. The sample included 246 community-dwelling adults with diabetes (≥65 years old). In bivariate analyses, African Americans, individuals with specific health issues (neuropathy, stroke, respiratory issues, arthritis, and cardiac issues), and those with higher levels of diabetes distress reported more depressive symptoms. Older age, higher education, more income, and better cognitive function were inversely associated with depressive symptoms. In the final covariate-adjusted regression model, stroke (B = .22, p<.001), cognitive function (B = −.14, p<.01), and higher levels of diabetes-related distress (B = .49, p<.001) each were uniquely associated with more depressive symptoms. Diabetes distress partially mediated the associations between cardiac issues and depressive symptoms and between cognitive function and depressive symptoms. Findings suggest that interventions targeted at helping older adults manage their diabetes-related distress and reducing the likelihood of experiencing additional health complications may reduce depressive symptoms within this population.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/8702730
spellingShingle LaRita C. Jones
Olivio J. Clay
Fernando Ovalle
Andrea Cherrington
Michael Crowe
Correlates of Depressive Symptoms in Older Adults with Diabetes
Journal of Diabetes Research
title Correlates of Depressive Symptoms in Older Adults with Diabetes
title_full Correlates of Depressive Symptoms in Older Adults with Diabetes
title_fullStr Correlates of Depressive Symptoms in Older Adults with Diabetes
title_full_unstemmed Correlates of Depressive Symptoms in Older Adults with Diabetes
title_short Correlates of Depressive Symptoms in Older Adults with Diabetes
title_sort correlates of depressive symptoms in older adults with diabetes
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/8702730
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