Behavioral Assumptions of Islamic Economics Revisited Is the Giving Behavior of Muslims Different from Others?

Islamic economics (IE) assumes an altruistic economic agent who spends his income not only on himself but also on others through charity. Since this behavioral norm is attributed only to Muslims, this implies that the giving behavior of Muslims is different from others. This study aims to test the v...

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Main Authors: Murat Çokgezen, Mohammed Seid Hussen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: İLKE İlim Kültür Eğitim Vakfı 2023-02-01
Series:Türkiye İslam İktisadı Dergisi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://tujise.org/content/6-issues/20-10-1/5-behavioral-assumptions-of-islamic-economics-revisited-is-the-giving-behavior-of-muslims-different-from-others/tujise-a3534.pdf
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author Murat Çokgezen
Mohammed Seid Hussen
author_facet Murat Çokgezen
Mohammed Seid Hussen
author_sort Murat Çokgezen
collection DOAJ
description Islamic economics (IE) assumes an altruistic economic agent who spends his income not only on himself but also on others through charity. Since this behavioral norm is attributed only to Muslims, this implies that the giving behavior of Muslims is different from others. This study aims to test the validity of this assumption by analyzing a cross-national survey measuring the attitudes, beliefs and behavior patterns of diverse populations in 19 European countries. The empirical results based on a logistic regression and Propensity Score Matching approach indicate no difference between Muslims and members of other religions in terms of the likelihood of involvement in giving activities. The impact of other explanatory variables on both donations and volunteer efforts were generally the same, with the exception of age and marital status. The increasing number of studies supporting the findings of this study or raising questions about the validity of Islamic economic assumptions may cause IE to reformulate its theory.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2148-3809
language English
publishDate 2023-02-01
publisher İLKE İlim Kültür Eğitim Vakfı
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series Türkiye İslam İktisadı Dergisi
spelling doaj-art-8a01388846694bdf84e40ef28627091e2025-02-03T11:24:19ZengİLKE İlim Kültür Eğitim VakfıTürkiye İslam İktisadı Dergisi2148-38092023-02-011018511210.26414/A3534Behavioral Assumptions of Islamic Economics Revisited Is the Giving Behavior of Muslims Different from Others?Murat Çokgezen0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4329-2093Mohammed Seid Hussen1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2733-3521Marmara UniversityMarmara UniversityIslamic economics (IE) assumes an altruistic economic agent who spends his income not only on himself but also on others through charity. Since this behavioral norm is attributed only to Muslims, this implies that the giving behavior of Muslims is different from others. This study aims to test the validity of this assumption by analyzing a cross-national survey measuring the attitudes, beliefs and behavior patterns of diverse populations in 19 European countries. The empirical results based on a logistic regression and Propensity Score Matching approach indicate no difference between Muslims and members of other religions in terms of the likelihood of involvement in giving activities. The impact of other explanatory variables on both donations and volunteer efforts were generally the same, with the exception of age and marital status. The increasing number of studies supporting the findings of this study or raising questions about the validity of Islamic economic assumptions may cause IE to reformulate its theory.https://tujise.org/content/6-issues/20-10-1/5-behavioral-assumptions-of-islamic-economics-revisited-is-the-giving-behavior-of-muslims-different-from-others/tujise-a3534.pdfislamic economicscharityreligionmuslims
spellingShingle Murat Çokgezen
Mohammed Seid Hussen
Behavioral Assumptions of Islamic Economics Revisited Is the Giving Behavior of Muslims Different from Others?
Türkiye İslam İktisadı Dergisi
islamic economics
charity
religion
muslims
title Behavioral Assumptions of Islamic Economics Revisited Is the Giving Behavior of Muslims Different from Others?
title_full Behavioral Assumptions of Islamic Economics Revisited Is the Giving Behavior of Muslims Different from Others?
title_fullStr Behavioral Assumptions of Islamic Economics Revisited Is the Giving Behavior of Muslims Different from Others?
title_full_unstemmed Behavioral Assumptions of Islamic Economics Revisited Is the Giving Behavior of Muslims Different from Others?
title_short Behavioral Assumptions of Islamic Economics Revisited Is the Giving Behavior of Muslims Different from Others?
title_sort behavioral assumptions of islamic economics revisited is the giving behavior of muslims different from others
topic islamic economics
charity
religion
muslims
url https://tujise.org/content/6-issues/20-10-1/5-behavioral-assumptions-of-islamic-economics-revisited-is-the-giving-behavior-of-muslims-different-from-others/tujise-a3534.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT muratcokgezen behavioralassumptionsofislamiceconomicsrevisitedisthegivingbehaviorofmuslimsdifferentfromothers
AT mohammedseidhussen behavioralassumptionsofislamiceconomicsrevisitedisthegivingbehaviorofmuslimsdifferentfromothers