Exploration of current situation of psychotropic drugs research and development in China based on drug clinical trials

ObjectiveTo understand the current status of research and development (R&D) of psychotropic drugs.MethodsRetrieved psychotropic drugs clinical trials (PDCTs) registered in China from 2019 to 2024 using the platform of chinadrugtrials.org.cn, and systematically analyzed the data.ResultsInclud...

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Main Authors: Chen Xu, Yang Zhao, Xueqin Yang, Juan Zheng, Qian Tang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychiatry
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1599038/full
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author Chen Xu
Yang Zhao
Xueqin Yang
Juan Zheng
Qian Tang
author_facet Chen Xu
Yang Zhao
Xueqin Yang
Juan Zheng
Qian Tang
author_sort Chen Xu
collection DOAJ
description ObjectiveTo understand the current status of research and development (R&D) of psychotropic drugs.MethodsRetrieved psychotropic drugs clinical trials (PDCTs) registered in China from 2019 to 2024 using the platform of chinadrugtrials.org.cn, and systematically analyzed the data.ResultsIncluded four perspectives: 1) for general information, we screened 1377 PDCTs, with phase bioequivalency (BE) accounting for the majority (78.5%), covering 411 pharmaceutical companies and 212 leading institutions, and the start-up time in 2024 was significantly shortened (P < 0.05); 2) for indications, 11 indications were involved, with the highest number of PDCTs for depression (30.9%); 3) for drugs, 222 drugs were involved, of which 52 were innovative drugs (33 with disclosed targets), and 13 were improved new drugs with six administration routes; 4) for trial design, four exploratory designs were retrieved, including population pharmacokinetics (9), pharmacogenomics (12), biomarker detection (3), and drug combination (3).ConclusionsIn recent years, clinical trials of psychotropic drugs in China have been developing. Innovative targets discovery, dosage forms/drug delivery systems optimization, and exploratory designs have the potential to break the current treatment dilemma. This study introduced the hotspots and potential development directions of psychotropic drugs R&D in China from the above aspects, providing new ideas for psychiatric treatment, drug development, and clinical trial methods.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1664-0640
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publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Psychiatry
spelling doaj-art-89d5d07c54684e9dbb2d282dcf40f2182025-08-20T03:50:44ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychiatry1664-06402025-07-011610.3389/fpsyt.2025.15990381599038Exploration of current situation of psychotropic drugs research and development in China based on drug clinical trialsChen XuYang ZhaoXueqin YangJuan ZhengQian TangObjectiveTo understand the current status of research and development (R&D) of psychotropic drugs.MethodsRetrieved psychotropic drugs clinical trials (PDCTs) registered in China from 2019 to 2024 using the platform of chinadrugtrials.org.cn, and systematically analyzed the data.ResultsIncluded four perspectives: 1) for general information, we screened 1377 PDCTs, with phase bioequivalency (BE) accounting for the majority (78.5%), covering 411 pharmaceutical companies and 212 leading institutions, and the start-up time in 2024 was significantly shortened (P < 0.05); 2) for indications, 11 indications were involved, with the highest number of PDCTs for depression (30.9%); 3) for drugs, 222 drugs were involved, of which 52 were innovative drugs (33 with disclosed targets), and 13 were improved new drugs with six administration routes; 4) for trial design, four exploratory designs were retrieved, including population pharmacokinetics (9), pharmacogenomics (12), biomarker detection (3), and drug combination (3).ConclusionsIn recent years, clinical trials of psychotropic drugs in China have been developing. Innovative targets discovery, dosage forms/drug delivery systems optimization, and exploratory designs have the potential to break the current treatment dilemma. This study introduced the hotspots and potential development directions of psychotropic drugs R&D in China from the above aspects, providing new ideas for psychiatric treatment, drug development, and clinical trial methods.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1599038/fullpsychiatric disorderspharmacotherapyclinical trialsinnovative drugsdrug optimizationtrial design
spellingShingle Chen Xu
Yang Zhao
Xueqin Yang
Juan Zheng
Qian Tang
Exploration of current situation of psychotropic drugs research and development in China based on drug clinical trials
Frontiers in Psychiatry
psychiatric disorders
pharmacotherapy
clinical trials
innovative drugs
drug optimization
trial design
title Exploration of current situation of psychotropic drugs research and development in China based on drug clinical trials
title_full Exploration of current situation of psychotropic drugs research and development in China based on drug clinical trials
title_fullStr Exploration of current situation of psychotropic drugs research and development in China based on drug clinical trials
title_full_unstemmed Exploration of current situation of psychotropic drugs research and development in China based on drug clinical trials
title_short Exploration of current situation of psychotropic drugs research and development in China based on drug clinical trials
title_sort exploration of current situation of psychotropic drugs research and development in china based on drug clinical trials
topic psychiatric disorders
pharmacotherapy
clinical trials
innovative drugs
drug optimization
trial design
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1599038/full
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AT yangzhao explorationofcurrentsituationofpsychotropicdrugsresearchanddevelopmentinchinabasedondrugclinicaltrials
AT xueqinyang explorationofcurrentsituationofpsychotropicdrugsresearchanddevelopmentinchinabasedondrugclinicaltrials
AT juanzheng explorationofcurrentsituationofpsychotropicdrugsresearchanddevelopmentinchinabasedondrugclinicaltrials
AT qiantang explorationofcurrentsituationofpsychotropicdrugsresearchanddevelopmentinchinabasedondrugclinicaltrials