Advances in the Critical Care Management of Ischemic Stroke

Given recent advances in diagnostic modalities and revascularization capabilities, clinicians are not only able to rapidly and accurately identify acute ischemic stroke, but may also be able to aggressively intervene to minimize the extent of infarction. In those cases where revascularization cannot...

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Main Authors: Vineeta Singh, Nancy J. Edwards
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Stroke Research and Treatment
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/510481
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author Vineeta Singh
Nancy J. Edwards
author_facet Vineeta Singh
Nancy J. Edwards
author_sort Vineeta Singh
collection DOAJ
description Given recent advances in diagnostic modalities and revascularization capabilities, clinicians are not only able to rapidly and accurately identify acute ischemic stroke, but may also be able to aggressively intervene to minimize the extent of infarction. In those cases where revascularization cannot occur and/or the extent of infarction is large, there are multiple strategies to prevent secondary decompensation as the stroke evolves, for instance, if malignant cerebral edema should develop. In this paper, we will review the indications for specialized ICU care for an ischemic stroke patient, the treatment principles, and strategies employed by neurointensivists to minimize secondary neuronal injury, the literature in support of such strategies (and the questions to be addressed by future studies), all with the ultimate goal of increasing the likelihood of favorable neurologic outcomes in our ischemic stroke population.
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institution Kabale University
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series Stroke Research and Treatment
spelling doaj-art-89d2f49006fb486da7e94b1163a0c5352025-02-03T06:45:18ZengWileyStroke Research and Treatment2090-81052042-00562013-01-01201310.1155/2013/510481510481Advances in the Critical Care Management of Ischemic StrokeVineeta Singh0Nancy J. Edwards1Department of Neurology, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco General Hospital, 1001 Potrero Avenue, San Francisco, CA 94110, USADepartment of Neurology, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco General Hospital, 1001 Potrero Avenue, San Francisco, CA 94110, USAGiven recent advances in diagnostic modalities and revascularization capabilities, clinicians are not only able to rapidly and accurately identify acute ischemic stroke, but may also be able to aggressively intervene to minimize the extent of infarction. In those cases where revascularization cannot occur and/or the extent of infarction is large, there are multiple strategies to prevent secondary decompensation as the stroke evolves, for instance, if malignant cerebral edema should develop. In this paper, we will review the indications for specialized ICU care for an ischemic stroke patient, the treatment principles, and strategies employed by neurointensivists to minimize secondary neuronal injury, the literature in support of such strategies (and the questions to be addressed by future studies), all with the ultimate goal of increasing the likelihood of favorable neurologic outcomes in our ischemic stroke population.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/510481
spellingShingle Vineeta Singh
Nancy J. Edwards
Advances in the Critical Care Management of Ischemic Stroke
Stroke Research and Treatment
title Advances in the Critical Care Management of Ischemic Stroke
title_full Advances in the Critical Care Management of Ischemic Stroke
title_fullStr Advances in the Critical Care Management of Ischemic Stroke
title_full_unstemmed Advances in the Critical Care Management of Ischemic Stroke
title_short Advances in the Critical Care Management of Ischemic Stroke
title_sort advances in the critical care management of ischemic stroke
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/510481
work_keys_str_mv AT vineetasingh advancesinthecriticalcaremanagementofischemicstroke
AT nancyjedwards advancesinthecriticalcaremanagementofischemicstroke