Structure, floristic and diversity from Laguna de San Diego (Samaná, Colombia)

Abstract The Magdalena Valley along the eastern slopes of the Central Andes in Colombia is characterized by both high biodiversity and endemism and human infrastructure development. In this study, we present the first botanical record from Distrito de Manejo Integrado Laguna de San Diego flora’s, pa...

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Main Authors: Julio Andrés Sierra-Giraldo, Susana Velásquez-Franco, Mitchell James Power, Jairo Andrés Orozco-Agudelo, Luz Amparo Triana-Moreno
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro 2025-01-01
Series:Rodriguésia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2175-78602024000100250&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Julio Andrés Sierra-Giraldo
Susana Velásquez-Franco
Mitchell James Power
Jairo Andrés Orozco-Agudelo
Luz Amparo Triana-Moreno
author_facet Julio Andrés Sierra-Giraldo
Susana Velásquez-Franco
Mitchell James Power
Jairo Andrés Orozco-Agudelo
Luz Amparo Triana-Moreno
author_sort Julio Andrés Sierra-Giraldo
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The Magdalena Valley along the eastern slopes of the Central Andes in Colombia is characterized by both high biodiversity and endemism and human infrastructure development. In this study, we present the first botanical record from Distrito de Manejo Integrado Laguna de San Diego flora’s, part of South America’s northernmost active volcanic field. Here, we analyzed the diversity, structure, and composition in four different cover types (Dense forest: Bd, Mosaic of pastures with natural spaces: Mpen, Pastures: P, and Secondary vegetation: Vs). A total of 100 species and 42 botanical families were recorded. In Bd, the species with the highest IVI was Pourouma bicolor (20.9), while in the Mpen, was Triplaris dugandii (53.7); Psidium guajava (75.6) in P, and Guatteria punctata (21.2) in Vs. Bd exhibited the highest values of diversity across all measures (0D, 1D, and 2D). We strongly advocate for increased efforts to enhance the protection status and safeguard local species to protect biodiversity. This research adds to baseline botanical knowledge and should be used to minimize impacts of ecotourism, and the potential for future mining exploitation in biodiverse landscapes.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2175-7860
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro
record_format Article
series Rodriguésia
spelling doaj-art-89b147d476ee4ebe9e47833d240b31692025-01-21T07:45:12ZengInstituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de JaneiroRodriguésia2175-78602025-01-017510.1590/2175-7860202475085Structure, floristic and diversity from Laguna de San Diego (Samaná, Colombia)Julio Andrés Sierra-Giraldohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3016-102XSusana Velásquez-Francohttps://orcid.org/0009-0004-1302-0227Mitchell James PowerJairo Andrés Orozco-Agudelohttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2646-1705Luz Amparo Triana-Morenohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5344-0697Abstract The Magdalena Valley along the eastern slopes of the Central Andes in Colombia is characterized by both high biodiversity and endemism and human infrastructure development. In this study, we present the first botanical record from Distrito de Manejo Integrado Laguna de San Diego flora’s, part of South America’s northernmost active volcanic field. Here, we analyzed the diversity, structure, and composition in four different cover types (Dense forest: Bd, Mosaic of pastures with natural spaces: Mpen, Pastures: P, and Secondary vegetation: Vs). A total of 100 species and 42 botanical families were recorded. In Bd, the species with the highest IVI was Pourouma bicolor (20.9), while in the Mpen, was Triplaris dugandii (53.7); Psidium guajava (75.6) in P, and Guatteria punctata (21.2) in Vs. Bd exhibited the highest values of diversity across all measures (0D, 1D, and 2D). We strongly advocate for increased efforts to enhance the protection status and safeguard local species to protect biodiversity. This research adds to baseline botanical knowledge and should be used to minimize impacts of ecotourism, and the potential for future mining exploitation in biodiverse landscapes.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2175-78602024000100250&lng=en&tlng=enconservationMagdalena valleyprotected areasthreatened species.
spellingShingle Julio Andrés Sierra-Giraldo
Susana Velásquez-Franco
Mitchell James Power
Jairo Andrés Orozco-Agudelo
Luz Amparo Triana-Moreno
Structure, floristic and diversity from Laguna de San Diego (Samaná, Colombia)
Rodriguésia
conservation
Magdalena valley
protected areas
threatened species.
title Structure, floristic and diversity from Laguna de San Diego (Samaná, Colombia)
title_full Structure, floristic and diversity from Laguna de San Diego (Samaná, Colombia)
title_fullStr Structure, floristic and diversity from Laguna de San Diego (Samaná, Colombia)
title_full_unstemmed Structure, floristic and diversity from Laguna de San Diego (Samaná, Colombia)
title_short Structure, floristic and diversity from Laguna de San Diego (Samaná, Colombia)
title_sort structure floristic and diversity from laguna de san diego samana colombia
topic conservation
Magdalena valley
protected areas
threatened species.
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2175-78602024000100250&lng=en&tlng=en
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