Numerical Investigation on Primary Atomization Mechanism of Hollow Cone Swirling Sprays

The atomization process of swirling sprays in gas turbine engines has been investigated using a LES-VOF model. With fine grid resolution, the ligament and droplet formation processes are captured in detail. The spray structure of fully developed sprays and the flow field are observed firstly. A cent...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jia-Wei Ding, Guo-Xiu Li, Yu-Song Yu, Hong-Meng Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:International Journal of Rotating Machinery
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1201497
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832550291398983680
author Jia-Wei Ding
Guo-Xiu Li
Yu-Song Yu
Hong-Meng Li
author_facet Jia-Wei Ding
Guo-Xiu Li
Yu-Song Yu
Hong-Meng Li
author_sort Jia-Wei Ding
collection DOAJ
description The atomization process of swirling sprays in gas turbine engines has been investigated using a LES-VOF model. With fine grid resolution, the ligament and droplet formation processes are captured in detail. The spray structure of fully developed sprays and the flow field are observed firstly. A central recirculation zone is generated inside the hollow cone section due to the entrainment of air by the liquid sheet and strong turbulent structures promote the breakup of ligaments. At the exit of injector nozzle, surface instability occurs due to disturbance factors. Axial and transverse mode instabilities produce a net-like structure ligament zone. Finally, the generation mechanism of the droplet is analyzed. It is found that the breakup mechanism of ligaments is located at the Raleigh capillary region. Axial symmetry oscillation occurs due to the surface tension force and the capillary waves pinch off from the neck of the ligaments. Secondary breakup and coalescence occur at the “droplet zone,” resulting in a wider distribution curve at the downstream area.
format Article
id doaj-art-89772454095246f68ce83032040c95f1
institution Kabale University
issn 1023-621X
1542-3034
language English
publishDate 2016-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Rotating Machinery
spelling doaj-art-89772454095246f68ce83032040c95f12025-02-03T06:07:16ZengWileyInternational Journal of Rotating Machinery1023-621X1542-30342016-01-01201610.1155/2016/12014971201497Numerical Investigation on Primary Atomization Mechanism of Hollow Cone Swirling SpraysJia-Wei Ding0Guo-Xiu Li1Yu-Song Yu2Hong-Meng Li3School of Mechanical, Electronic and Control Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, ChinaSchool of Mechanical, Electronic and Control Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, ChinaSchool of Mechanical, Electronic and Control Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, ChinaSchool of Mechanical, Electronic and Control Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, ChinaThe atomization process of swirling sprays in gas turbine engines has been investigated using a LES-VOF model. With fine grid resolution, the ligament and droplet formation processes are captured in detail. The spray structure of fully developed sprays and the flow field are observed firstly. A central recirculation zone is generated inside the hollow cone section due to the entrainment of air by the liquid sheet and strong turbulent structures promote the breakup of ligaments. At the exit of injector nozzle, surface instability occurs due to disturbance factors. Axial and transverse mode instabilities produce a net-like structure ligament zone. Finally, the generation mechanism of the droplet is analyzed. It is found that the breakup mechanism of ligaments is located at the Raleigh capillary region. Axial symmetry oscillation occurs due to the surface tension force and the capillary waves pinch off from the neck of the ligaments. Secondary breakup and coalescence occur at the “droplet zone,” resulting in a wider distribution curve at the downstream area.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1201497
spellingShingle Jia-Wei Ding
Guo-Xiu Li
Yu-Song Yu
Hong-Meng Li
Numerical Investigation on Primary Atomization Mechanism of Hollow Cone Swirling Sprays
International Journal of Rotating Machinery
title Numerical Investigation on Primary Atomization Mechanism of Hollow Cone Swirling Sprays
title_full Numerical Investigation on Primary Atomization Mechanism of Hollow Cone Swirling Sprays
title_fullStr Numerical Investigation on Primary Atomization Mechanism of Hollow Cone Swirling Sprays
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Investigation on Primary Atomization Mechanism of Hollow Cone Swirling Sprays
title_short Numerical Investigation on Primary Atomization Mechanism of Hollow Cone Swirling Sprays
title_sort numerical investigation on primary atomization mechanism of hollow cone swirling sprays
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1201497
work_keys_str_mv AT jiaweiding numericalinvestigationonprimaryatomizationmechanismofhollowconeswirlingsprays
AT guoxiuli numericalinvestigationonprimaryatomizationmechanismofhollowconeswirlingsprays
AT yusongyu numericalinvestigationonprimaryatomizationmechanismofhollowconeswirlingsprays
AT hongmengli numericalinvestigationonprimaryatomizationmechanismofhollowconeswirlingsprays