Engine on/off management with consideration of thermal dynamics for HEVs
An Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) suffers from extra gas injection and higher friction loss during operation in low temperatures, which provides the possibility for further improving the energy efficiency/economy with multiple power sources for a hybrid electric vehicle (HEV). However, it is chall...
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2025-01-01
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| Series: | Heliyon |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844025001410 |
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