Comprehensive analysis and selection of high oleic peanut varieties in China: A study on agronomic, yield, and quality traits
Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is an important oil crop. Oleic acid is a major factor that determines the quality of peanuts. Therefore, the high oleic and high oleic to linoleic acid ratio are the target traits in an advanced peanut breeding program. This study provided an extensive evaluation of the...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
2024-11-01
|
| Series: | Oil Crop Science |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2096242824000617 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1850121491882967040 |
|---|---|
| author | Fangping Gong Zhuo Li Xiaojian Sun Yi Fan Yinghui Liu Yurong Dang Hao Li Xingguo Zhang Xingli Ma Zhongfeng Li Kai Zhao Dongmei Yin |
| author_facet | Fangping Gong Zhuo Li Xiaojian Sun Yi Fan Yinghui Liu Yurong Dang Hao Li Xingguo Zhang Xingli Ma Zhongfeng Li Kai Zhao Dongmei Yin |
| author_sort | Fangping Gong |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is an important oil crop. Oleic acid is a major factor that determines the quality of peanuts. Therefore, the high oleic and high oleic to linoleic acid ratio are the target traits in an advanced peanut breeding program. This study provided an extensive evaluation of the genetic and physical characteristics as well as disease resistance of 220 high oleic peanut varieties in China. Notably, these varieties clustered into five major categories based on their traits. A majority of these varieties have been bred using interspecific hybridization or selected from mutants of self-crossed parents, with the main parent varieties being Kaixuan 016 and CTWE. Analysis of disease resistance showed that most high oleic peanut varieties could resist two or three diseases. However, those varieties with resistance to multiple diseases were relatively scarce. Moreover, some high oleic peanut varieties showed no disease resistance or inadequate testing. The results further indicate that the genetic basis for high oleic peanut breeding is insufficient, highlighting the need for its further development. Importantly, our findings lay a critical foundation for future high oleic peanut breeding and promote better understanding of the genetic and trait diversity offered by these varieties. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-896cd23639244fcdbbaf651c24e88da2 |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 2096-2428 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-11-01 |
| publisher | KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Oil Crop Science |
| spelling | doaj-art-896cd23639244fcdbbaf651c24e88da22025-08-20T02:35:05ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Oil Crop Science2096-24282024-11-019426527410.1016/j.ocsci.2024.09.001Comprehensive analysis and selection of high oleic peanut varieties in China: A study on agronomic, yield, and quality traitsFangping Gong0Zhuo Li1Xiaojian Sun2Yi Fan3Yinghui Liu4Yurong Dang5Hao Li6Xingguo Zhang7Xingli Ma8Zhongfeng Li9Kai Zhao10Dongmei Yin11College of Agronomy, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450000, ChinaCollege of Agronomy, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450000, ChinaCollege of Agronomy, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450000, ChinaCollege of Agronomy, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450000, ChinaCollege of Agronomy, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450000, ChinaCollege of Agronomy, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450000, ChinaCollege of Agronomy, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450000, ChinaCollege of Agronomy, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450000, ChinaCollege of Agronomy, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450000, ChinaCollege of Agronomy, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450000, ChinaCollege of Agronomy, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450000, ChinaCorresponding author.; College of Agronomy, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450000, ChinaPeanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is an important oil crop. Oleic acid is a major factor that determines the quality of peanuts. Therefore, the high oleic and high oleic to linoleic acid ratio are the target traits in an advanced peanut breeding program. This study provided an extensive evaluation of the genetic and physical characteristics as well as disease resistance of 220 high oleic peanut varieties in China. Notably, these varieties clustered into five major categories based on their traits. A majority of these varieties have been bred using interspecific hybridization or selected from mutants of self-crossed parents, with the main parent varieties being Kaixuan 016 and CTWE. Analysis of disease resistance showed that most high oleic peanut varieties could resist two or three diseases. However, those varieties with resistance to multiple diseases were relatively scarce. Moreover, some high oleic peanut varieties showed no disease resistance or inadequate testing. The results further indicate that the genetic basis for high oleic peanut breeding is insufficient, highlighting the need for its further development. Importantly, our findings lay a critical foundation for future high oleic peanut breeding and promote better understanding of the genetic and trait diversity offered by these varieties.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2096242824000617PeanutHigh oleic acidBreedingTraitGenealogy |
| spellingShingle | Fangping Gong Zhuo Li Xiaojian Sun Yi Fan Yinghui Liu Yurong Dang Hao Li Xingguo Zhang Xingli Ma Zhongfeng Li Kai Zhao Dongmei Yin Comprehensive analysis and selection of high oleic peanut varieties in China: A study on agronomic, yield, and quality traits Oil Crop Science Peanut High oleic acid Breeding Trait Genealogy |
| title | Comprehensive analysis and selection of high oleic peanut varieties in China: A study on agronomic, yield, and quality traits |
| title_full | Comprehensive analysis and selection of high oleic peanut varieties in China: A study on agronomic, yield, and quality traits |
| title_fullStr | Comprehensive analysis and selection of high oleic peanut varieties in China: A study on agronomic, yield, and quality traits |
| title_full_unstemmed | Comprehensive analysis and selection of high oleic peanut varieties in China: A study on agronomic, yield, and quality traits |
| title_short | Comprehensive analysis and selection of high oleic peanut varieties in China: A study on agronomic, yield, and quality traits |
| title_sort | comprehensive analysis and selection of high oleic peanut varieties in china a study on agronomic yield and quality traits |
| topic | Peanut High oleic acid Breeding Trait Genealogy |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2096242824000617 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT fangpinggong comprehensiveanalysisandselectionofhigholeicpeanutvarietiesinchinaastudyonagronomicyieldandqualitytraits AT zhuoli comprehensiveanalysisandselectionofhigholeicpeanutvarietiesinchinaastudyonagronomicyieldandqualitytraits AT xiaojiansun comprehensiveanalysisandselectionofhigholeicpeanutvarietiesinchinaastudyonagronomicyieldandqualitytraits AT yifan comprehensiveanalysisandselectionofhigholeicpeanutvarietiesinchinaastudyonagronomicyieldandqualitytraits AT yinghuiliu comprehensiveanalysisandselectionofhigholeicpeanutvarietiesinchinaastudyonagronomicyieldandqualitytraits AT yurongdang comprehensiveanalysisandselectionofhigholeicpeanutvarietiesinchinaastudyonagronomicyieldandqualitytraits AT haoli comprehensiveanalysisandselectionofhigholeicpeanutvarietiesinchinaastudyonagronomicyieldandqualitytraits AT xingguozhang comprehensiveanalysisandselectionofhigholeicpeanutvarietiesinchinaastudyonagronomicyieldandqualitytraits AT xinglima comprehensiveanalysisandselectionofhigholeicpeanutvarietiesinchinaastudyonagronomicyieldandqualitytraits AT zhongfengli comprehensiveanalysisandselectionofhigholeicpeanutvarietiesinchinaastudyonagronomicyieldandqualitytraits AT kaizhao comprehensiveanalysisandselectionofhigholeicpeanutvarietiesinchinaastudyonagronomicyieldandqualitytraits AT dongmeiyin comprehensiveanalysisandselectionofhigholeicpeanutvarietiesinchinaastudyonagronomicyieldandqualitytraits |