Identification and optimization of urban wetland ecological networks in highly urbanized areas: A case study of Haidian District, Beijing

With the rapid development of urbanization, urban wetlands have been severely damaged by human activities and natural factors, leading to problems such as reduced area and decreased connectivity between wetlands. Constructing wetland ecological networks is an effective approach to alleviating urban...

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Main Authors: Wang Zecheng, Zhao Xinsheng, Cui Lijuan, Lei Yinru, Guo Ziliang, Wang Jinzhi, Li Jing, Zhai Xiajie, Wang Rumiao, Li Wei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Ecological Indicators
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X24014857
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author Wang Zecheng
Zhao Xinsheng
Cui Lijuan
Lei Yinru
Guo Ziliang
Wang Jinzhi
Li Jing
Zhai Xiajie
Wang Rumiao
Li Wei
author_facet Wang Zecheng
Zhao Xinsheng
Cui Lijuan
Lei Yinru
Guo Ziliang
Wang Jinzhi
Li Jing
Zhai Xiajie
Wang Rumiao
Li Wei
author_sort Wang Zecheng
collection DOAJ
description With the rapid development of urbanization, urban wetlands have been severely damaged by human activities and natural factors, leading to problems such as reduced area and decreased connectivity between wetlands. Constructing wetland ecological networks is an effective approach to alleviating urban wetland landscape fragmentation and enhancing wetland connectivity. However, research on constructing, analyzing, and optimizing wetland ecological networks in highly urbanized areas remains limited. This study used landscape ecology, topology, and spatial analyses techniques to build a wetland ecological network for Haidian District, a rapidly urbanizing area. A complex network model was used to conduct in-depth analysis and optimization of the network. The results show that the wetland ecological network in Haidian District identified 25 wetland ecological sources and 45 wetland stepping-stone patches. The network established 64 wetland ecological corridors and 87 wetland stepping-stone corridors. Additionally, 21 ecological fracture points and 15 high ecological barriers were detected in the network. Topological analysis revealed that removing key nodes would significantly reduce the stability of the network. To address this issue, a simulation was performed that added eight new corridors, resulting in improved overall connectivity and stability of the optimized wetland ecological network. Specific conservation and restoration strategies were proposed based on the existing issues of wetlands in Haidian District. The findings of this study provide important references for the sustainable development of the wetland ecosystem in Haidian District and offer methodological support for the conservation and restoration of wetlands in other highly urbanized areas.
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spelling doaj-art-89661be0bcd14469be045313600ca1172025-01-31T05:10:33ZengElsevierEcological Indicators1470-160X2025-01-01170113028Identification and optimization of urban wetland ecological networks in highly urbanized areas: A case study of Haidian District, BeijingWang Zecheng0Zhao Xinsheng1Cui Lijuan2Lei Yinru3Guo Ziliang4Wang Jinzhi5Li Jing6Zhai Xiajie7Wang Rumiao8Li Wei9Institute of Wetland Research, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China; Institute of Ecological Conservation and Restoration, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Wetland Services and Restoration, Beijing 100091, China; Beijing Hanshiqiao National Wetland Ecosystem Research Station, Beijing 101399, ChinaInstitute of Wetland Research, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China; Institute of Ecological Conservation and Restoration, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Wetland Services and Restoration, Beijing 100091, China; Beijing Hanshiqiao National Wetland Ecosystem Research Station, Beijing 101399, ChinaInstitute of Wetland Research, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China; Institute of Ecological Conservation and Restoration, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Wetland Services and Restoration, Beijing 100091, China; Beijing Hanshiqiao National Wetland Ecosystem Research Station, Beijing 101399, China; Corresponding authors at: Institute of Wetland Research, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, China.Institute of Wetland Research, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China; Institute of Ecological Conservation and Restoration, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Wetland Services and Restoration, Beijing 100091, China; Beijing Hanshiqiao National Wetland Ecosystem Research Station, Beijing 101399, ChinaInstitute of Wetland Research, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China; Institute of Ecological Conservation and Restoration, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Wetland Services and Restoration, Beijing 100091, China; Beijing Hanshiqiao National Wetland Ecosystem Research Station, Beijing 101399, ChinaInstitute of Wetland Research, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China; Institute of Ecological Conservation and Restoration, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Wetland Services and Restoration, Beijing 100091, China; Beijing Hanshiqiao National Wetland Ecosystem Research Station, Beijing 101399, ChinaInstitute of Wetland Research, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China; Institute of Ecological Conservation and Restoration, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Wetland Services and Restoration, Beijing 100091, China; Beijing Hanshiqiao National Wetland Ecosystem Research Station, Beijing 101399, ChinaInstitute of Wetland Research, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China; Institute of Ecological Conservation and Restoration, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Wetland Services and Restoration, Beijing 100091, China; Beijing Hanshiqiao National Wetland Ecosystem Research Station, Beijing 101399, ChinaInstitute of Wetland Research, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China; Institute of Ecological Conservation and Restoration, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Wetland Services and Restoration, Beijing 100091, China; Beijing Hanshiqiao National Wetland Ecosystem Research Station, Beijing 101399, ChinaInstitute of Wetland Research, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China; Institute of Ecological Conservation and Restoration, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Wetland Services and Restoration, Beijing 100091, China; Beijing Hanshiqiao National Wetland Ecosystem Research Station, Beijing 101399, China; Corresponding authors at: Institute of Wetland Research, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, China.With the rapid development of urbanization, urban wetlands have been severely damaged by human activities and natural factors, leading to problems such as reduced area and decreased connectivity between wetlands. Constructing wetland ecological networks is an effective approach to alleviating urban wetland landscape fragmentation and enhancing wetland connectivity. However, research on constructing, analyzing, and optimizing wetland ecological networks in highly urbanized areas remains limited. This study used landscape ecology, topology, and spatial analyses techniques to build a wetland ecological network for Haidian District, a rapidly urbanizing area. A complex network model was used to conduct in-depth analysis and optimization of the network. The results show that the wetland ecological network in Haidian District identified 25 wetland ecological sources and 45 wetland stepping-stone patches. The network established 64 wetland ecological corridors and 87 wetland stepping-stone corridors. Additionally, 21 ecological fracture points and 15 high ecological barriers were detected in the network. Topological analysis revealed that removing key nodes would significantly reduce the stability of the network. To address this issue, a simulation was performed that added eight new corridors, resulting in improved overall connectivity and stability of the optimized wetland ecological network. Specific conservation and restoration strategies were proposed based on the existing issues of wetlands in Haidian District. The findings of this study provide important references for the sustainable development of the wetland ecosystem in Haidian District and offer methodological support for the conservation and restoration of wetlands in other highly urbanized areas.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X24014857Haidian DistrictRobustness analysisStepping stoneUrban wetlandWetland ecological network
spellingShingle Wang Zecheng
Zhao Xinsheng
Cui Lijuan
Lei Yinru
Guo Ziliang
Wang Jinzhi
Li Jing
Zhai Xiajie
Wang Rumiao
Li Wei
Identification and optimization of urban wetland ecological networks in highly urbanized areas: A case study of Haidian District, Beijing
Ecological Indicators
Haidian District
Robustness analysis
Stepping stone
Urban wetland
Wetland ecological network
title Identification and optimization of urban wetland ecological networks in highly urbanized areas: A case study of Haidian District, Beijing
title_full Identification and optimization of urban wetland ecological networks in highly urbanized areas: A case study of Haidian District, Beijing
title_fullStr Identification and optimization of urban wetland ecological networks in highly urbanized areas: A case study of Haidian District, Beijing
title_full_unstemmed Identification and optimization of urban wetland ecological networks in highly urbanized areas: A case study of Haidian District, Beijing
title_short Identification and optimization of urban wetland ecological networks in highly urbanized areas: A case study of Haidian District, Beijing
title_sort identification and optimization of urban wetland ecological networks in highly urbanized areas a case study of haidian district beijing
topic Haidian District
Robustness analysis
Stepping stone
Urban wetland
Wetland ecological network
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X24014857
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