Room temperature ethanol sensors using V2O5 nanoparticles annealed at different temperatures
In this work V2O5 nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized via a facile Pechini sol-gel route from NH4VO3. The as-synthesized amorphous NPs were annealed at three different temperatures, i.e. 350, 450 and 550 °C for 2 h, to study the effect of annealing temperature on the gas sensing performance of the...
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University of Novi Sad
2024-12-01
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Series: | Processing and Application of Ceramics |
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Online Access: | https://doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1820-6131/2024/1820-61312404366A.pdf |
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author | Amiri Vahid Mirzaei Ali Roshan Hossein Sheikhi Mohammad Hossein |
author_facet | Amiri Vahid Mirzaei Ali Roshan Hossein Sheikhi Mohammad Hossein |
author_sort | Amiri Vahid |
collection | DOAJ |
description | In this work V2O5 nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized via a facile Pechini sol-gel route from NH4VO3. The as-synthesized amorphous NPs were annealed at three different temperatures, i.e. 350, 450 and 550 °C for 2 h, to study the effect of annealing temperature on the gas sensing performance of the crystalline V2O5 NPs. Different characterizations were performed on the synthesized materials to explore their chemical, morphological and structural features. Ethanol gas sensing properties of the annealed V2O5 NPs were explored at room temperature with a response of 20 to 1600 ppm ethanol gas. The sensor annealed at 450°C, indicated the highest sensing response of ~37% to 1600 ppm ethanol vapour along with good selectivity and repeatability. The boosted sensing properties of the optimized gas sensor were related to the optimization of crystallinity and particle size after annealing at 450°C. Thus, proper choice of annealing temperature is important to realize the sensors with high sensing performance. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-8962a2c7283444baa9f033bbc5c420c6 |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 1820-6131 2406-1034 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
publisher | University of Novi Sad |
record_format | Article |
series | Processing and Application of Ceramics |
spelling | doaj-art-8962a2c7283444baa9f033bbc5c420c62025-02-03T10:49:29ZengUniversity of Novi SadProcessing and Application of Ceramics1820-61312406-10342024-12-0118436637410.2298/PAC2404366ARoom temperature ethanol sensors using V2O5 nanoparticles annealed at different temperaturesAmiri Vahid0Mirzaei Ali1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2301-634XRoshan Hossein2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7163-8501Sheikhi Mohammad Hossein3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9290-1951Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Shiraz University of Technology, Shiraz, IranDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Shiraz University of Technology, Shiraz, IranPhotonic Nanomaterials, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genova, ItalySchool of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Shiraz University, Shiraz, IranIn this work V2O5 nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized via a facile Pechini sol-gel route from NH4VO3. The as-synthesized amorphous NPs were annealed at three different temperatures, i.e. 350, 450 and 550 °C for 2 h, to study the effect of annealing temperature on the gas sensing performance of the crystalline V2O5 NPs. Different characterizations were performed on the synthesized materials to explore their chemical, morphological and structural features. Ethanol gas sensing properties of the annealed V2O5 NPs were explored at room temperature with a response of 20 to 1600 ppm ethanol gas. The sensor annealed at 450°C, indicated the highest sensing response of ~37% to 1600 ppm ethanol vapour along with good selectivity and repeatability. The boosted sensing properties of the optimized gas sensor were related to the optimization of crystallinity and particle size after annealing at 450°C. Thus, proper choice of annealing temperature is important to realize the sensors with high sensing performance.https://doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1820-6131/2024/1820-61312404366A.pdfv2o5 nanopowderspechini sol-gel routestructural characterizationethanol sensors |
spellingShingle | Amiri Vahid Mirzaei Ali Roshan Hossein Sheikhi Mohammad Hossein Room temperature ethanol sensors using V2O5 nanoparticles annealed at different temperatures Processing and Application of Ceramics v2o5 nanopowders pechini sol-gel route structural characterization ethanol sensors |
title | Room temperature ethanol sensors using V2O5 nanoparticles annealed at different temperatures |
title_full | Room temperature ethanol sensors using V2O5 nanoparticles annealed at different temperatures |
title_fullStr | Room temperature ethanol sensors using V2O5 nanoparticles annealed at different temperatures |
title_full_unstemmed | Room temperature ethanol sensors using V2O5 nanoparticles annealed at different temperatures |
title_short | Room temperature ethanol sensors using V2O5 nanoparticles annealed at different temperatures |
title_sort | room temperature ethanol sensors using v2o5 nanoparticles annealed at different temperatures |
topic | v2o5 nanopowders pechini sol-gel route structural characterization ethanol sensors |
url | https://doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1820-6131/2024/1820-61312404366A.pdf |
work_keys_str_mv | AT amirivahid roomtemperatureethanolsensorsusingv2o5nanoparticlesannealedatdifferenttemperatures AT mirzaeiali roomtemperatureethanolsensorsusingv2o5nanoparticlesannealedatdifferenttemperatures AT roshanhossein roomtemperatureethanolsensorsusingv2o5nanoparticlesannealedatdifferenttemperatures AT sheikhimohammadhossein roomtemperatureethanolsensorsusingv2o5nanoparticlesannealedatdifferenttemperatures |