Room temperature ethanol sensors using V2O5 nanoparticles annealed at different temperatures

In this work V2O5 nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized via a facile Pechini sol-gel route from NH4VO3. The as-synthesized amorphous NPs were annealed at three different temperatures, i.e. 350, 450 and 550 °C for 2 h, to study the effect of annealing temperature on the gas sensing performance of the...

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Main Authors: Amiri Vahid, Mirzaei Ali, Roshan Hossein, Sheikhi Mohammad Hossein
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Novi Sad 2024-12-01
Series:Processing and Application of Ceramics
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Online Access:https://doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1820-6131/2024/1820-61312404366A.pdf
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author Amiri Vahid
Mirzaei Ali
Roshan Hossein
Sheikhi Mohammad Hossein
author_facet Amiri Vahid
Mirzaei Ali
Roshan Hossein
Sheikhi Mohammad Hossein
author_sort Amiri Vahid
collection DOAJ
description In this work V2O5 nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized via a facile Pechini sol-gel route from NH4VO3. The as-synthesized amorphous NPs were annealed at three different temperatures, i.e. 350, 450 and 550 °C for 2 h, to study the effect of annealing temperature on the gas sensing performance of the crystalline V2O5 NPs. Different characterizations were performed on the synthesized materials to explore their chemical, morphological and structural features. Ethanol gas sensing properties of the annealed V2O5 NPs were explored at room temperature with a response of 20 to 1600 ppm ethanol gas. The sensor annealed at 450°C, indicated the highest sensing response of ~37% to 1600 ppm ethanol vapour along with good selectivity and repeatability. The boosted sensing properties of the optimized gas sensor were related to the optimization of crystallinity and particle size after annealing at 450°C. Thus, proper choice of annealing temperature is important to realize the sensors with high sensing performance.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1820-6131
2406-1034
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher University of Novi Sad
record_format Article
series Processing and Application of Ceramics
spelling doaj-art-8962a2c7283444baa9f033bbc5c420c62025-02-03T10:49:29ZengUniversity of Novi SadProcessing and Application of Ceramics1820-61312406-10342024-12-0118436637410.2298/PAC2404366ARoom temperature ethanol sensors using V2O5 nanoparticles annealed at different temperaturesAmiri Vahid0Mirzaei Ali1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2301-634XRoshan Hossein2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7163-8501Sheikhi Mohammad Hossein3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9290-1951Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Shiraz University of Technology, Shiraz, IranDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Shiraz University of Technology, Shiraz, IranPhotonic Nanomaterials, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Genova, ItalySchool of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Shiraz University, Shiraz, IranIn this work V2O5 nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized via a facile Pechini sol-gel route from NH4VO3. The as-synthesized amorphous NPs were annealed at three different temperatures, i.e. 350, 450 and 550 °C for 2 h, to study the effect of annealing temperature on the gas sensing performance of the crystalline V2O5 NPs. Different characterizations were performed on the synthesized materials to explore their chemical, morphological and structural features. Ethanol gas sensing properties of the annealed V2O5 NPs were explored at room temperature with a response of 20 to 1600 ppm ethanol gas. The sensor annealed at 450°C, indicated the highest sensing response of ~37% to 1600 ppm ethanol vapour along with good selectivity and repeatability. The boosted sensing properties of the optimized gas sensor were related to the optimization of crystallinity and particle size after annealing at 450°C. Thus, proper choice of annealing temperature is important to realize the sensors with high sensing performance.https://doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1820-6131/2024/1820-61312404366A.pdfv2o5 nanopowderspechini sol-gel routestructural characterizationethanol sensors
spellingShingle Amiri Vahid
Mirzaei Ali
Roshan Hossein
Sheikhi Mohammad Hossein
Room temperature ethanol sensors using V2O5 nanoparticles annealed at different temperatures
Processing and Application of Ceramics
v2o5 nanopowders
pechini sol-gel route
structural characterization
ethanol sensors
title Room temperature ethanol sensors using V2O5 nanoparticles annealed at different temperatures
title_full Room temperature ethanol sensors using V2O5 nanoparticles annealed at different temperatures
title_fullStr Room temperature ethanol sensors using V2O5 nanoparticles annealed at different temperatures
title_full_unstemmed Room temperature ethanol sensors using V2O5 nanoparticles annealed at different temperatures
title_short Room temperature ethanol sensors using V2O5 nanoparticles annealed at different temperatures
title_sort room temperature ethanol sensors using v2o5 nanoparticles annealed at different temperatures
topic v2o5 nanopowders
pechini sol-gel route
structural characterization
ethanol sensors
url https://doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1820-6131/2024/1820-61312404366A.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT amirivahid roomtemperatureethanolsensorsusingv2o5nanoparticlesannealedatdifferenttemperatures
AT mirzaeiali roomtemperatureethanolsensorsusingv2o5nanoparticlesannealedatdifferenttemperatures
AT roshanhossein roomtemperatureethanolsensorsusingv2o5nanoparticlesannealedatdifferenttemperatures
AT sheikhimohammadhossein roomtemperatureethanolsensorsusingv2o5nanoparticlesannealedatdifferenttemperatures