Enhancing the Performance of Vibration Energy Harvesting Based on 2:1:2 Internal Resonance in Magnetically Coupled Oscillators

An electromagnetic vibration energy harvester with a 2:1:2 internal resonance (IR) is proposed, allowing for the simultaneous activation of two IRs within the system in order to enhance its performance in terms of bandwidth and harvested power. The device consists of three magnetically coupled oscil...

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Main Authors: Shakiba Dowlati, Najib Kacem, Noureddine Bouhaddi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/16/1/23
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author Shakiba Dowlati
Najib Kacem
Noureddine Bouhaddi
author_facet Shakiba Dowlati
Najib Kacem
Noureddine Bouhaddi
author_sort Shakiba Dowlati
collection DOAJ
description An electromagnetic vibration energy harvester with a 2:1:2 internal resonance (IR) is proposed, allowing for the simultaneous activation of two IRs within the system in order to enhance its performance in terms of bandwidth and harvested power. The device consists of three magnetically coupled oscillators separated by an adjustable gap to tune the system eigenfrequencies and achieve a 2:1:2 IR. Numerical investigations are conducted to predict the behavior of the proposed device, and a multi-objective optimization procedure is employed to enhance the harvester’s performance by introducing mass perturbations. The experimental validation of the optimized design is performed while highlighting the benefits of internal resonance, and the obtained results are in good agreement with the theoretical findings. The results indicate that incorporating two internal resonances into the harvester enhances its performance compared to the harvesters reported in the literature. The harvester achieves an <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi>SFoM</mi><mi>BW</mi></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula> of 7600 kg/m<sup>3</sup>, reflecting a high average power density over a broad bandwidth.
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issn 2072-666X
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spelling doaj-art-89601fddabcf4fe399206883b8973dc72025-01-24T13:41:52ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2024-12-011612310.3390/mi16010023Enhancing the Performance of Vibration Energy Harvesting Based on 2:1:2 Internal Resonance in Magnetically Coupled OscillatorsShakiba Dowlati0Najib Kacem1Noureddine Bouhaddi2Department of Applied Mechanics, FEMTO-ST Institute, CNRS, University of Franche-Comté, F-25000 Besançon, FranceDepartment of Applied Mechanics, FEMTO-ST Institute, CNRS, University of Franche-Comté, F-25000 Besançon, FranceDepartment of Applied Mechanics, FEMTO-ST Institute, CNRS, University of Franche-Comté, F-25000 Besançon, FranceAn electromagnetic vibration energy harvester with a 2:1:2 internal resonance (IR) is proposed, allowing for the simultaneous activation of two IRs within the system in order to enhance its performance in terms of bandwidth and harvested power. The device consists of three magnetically coupled oscillators separated by an adjustable gap to tune the system eigenfrequencies and achieve a 2:1:2 IR. Numerical investigations are conducted to predict the behavior of the proposed device, and a multi-objective optimization procedure is employed to enhance the harvester’s performance by introducing mass perturbations. The experimental validation of the optimized design is performed while highlighting the benefits of internal resonance, and the obtained results are in good agreement with the theoretical findings. The results indicate that incorporating two internal resonances into the harvester enhances its performance compared to the harvesters reported in the literature. The harvester achieves an <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi>SFoM</mi><mi>BW</mi></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula> of 7600 kg/m<sup>3</sup>, reflecting a high average power density over a broad bandwidth.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/16/1/23vibration energy harvestingmagnetically coupled oscillatorsinternal resonancesmulti-objective optimization
spellingShingle Shakiba Dowlati
Najib Kacem
Noureddine Bouhaddi
Enhancing the Performance of Vibration Energy Harvesting Based on 2:1:2 Internal Resonance in Magnetically Coupled Oscillators
Micromachines
vibration energy harvesting
magnetically coupled oscillators
internal resonances
multi-objective optimization
title Enhancing the Performance of Vibration Energy Harvesting Based on 2:1:2 Internal Resonance in Magnetically Coupled Oscillators
title_full Enhancing the Performance of Vibration Energy Harvesting Based on 2:1:2 Internal Resonance in Magnetically Coupled Oscillators
title_fullStr Enhancing the Performance of Vibration Energy Harvesting Based on 2:1:2 Internal Resonance in Magnetically Coupled Oscillators
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing the Performance of Vibration Energy Harvesting Based on 2:1:2 Internal Resonance in Magnetically Coupled Oscillators
title_short Enhancing the Performance of Vibration Energy Harvesting Based on 2:1:2 Internal Resonance in Magnetically Coupled Oscillators
title_sort enhancing the performance of vibration energy harvesting based on 2 1 2 internal resonance in magnetically coupled oscillators
topic vibration energy harvesting
magnetically coupled oscillators
internal resonances
multi-objective optimization
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/16/1/23
work_keys_str_mv AT shakibadowlati enhancingtheperformanceofvibrationenergyharvestingbasedon212internalresonanceinmagneticallycoupledoscillators
AT najibkacem enhancingtheperformanceofvibrationenergyharvestingbasedon212internalresonanceinmagneticallycoupledoscillators
AT noureddinebouhaddi enhancingtheperformanceofvibrationenergyharvestingbasedon212internalresonanceinmagneticallycoupledoscillators