On sound change and gender: the case of vowel length variation in Scottish English

The varieties of English spoken in Scotland have their own unique pattern of vowel duration, referred to as the Scottish Vowel Length Rule; this pattern differs from the one prevailing in most varieties of English. Considering the situation of permanent contact between Scotland and England, one coul...

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Main Author: Florent Chevalier
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Presses Universitaires du Midi 2019-11-01
Series:Anglophonia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/anglophonia/2204
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author Florent Chevalier
author_facet Florent Chevalier
author_sort Florent Chevalier
collection DOAJ
description The varieties of English spoken in Scotland have their own unique pattern of vowel duration, referred to as the Scottish Vowel Length Rule; this pattern differs from the one prevailing in most varieties of English. Considering the situation of permanent contact between Scotland and England, one could expect Scottish speakers to gradually adopt the Anglo-English pattern; several studies on the realisation of the SVLR have indicated this change is under way. However, the results of the single study using a corpus of Glaswegian English were at odds with this expectation. This study, focused solely on male speakers, demonstrated that the erosion of the SVLR in Glaswegian English did not result in a move towards Anglo-English patterns. It also highlighted the influence of prosodic factors on the evolution of vowel length. Our work seeks to extend that study to comparable female speakers, testing the same real-time and apparent-time perspectives. Results show that the SVLR is weakening more strongly for women than for men, and that the Anglo-English durational pattern is not gaining ground in Glaswegian. Furthermore, this study confirms the importance of prosodic factors in sound change.
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spelling doaj-art-891411cb4cad47298b92a53b56ae7cc22025-01-30T12:32:48ZengPresses Universitaires du MidiAnglophonia1278-33312427-04662019-11-012710.4000/anglophonia.2204On sound change and gender: the case of vowel length variation in Scottish EnglishFlorent ChevalierThe varieties of English spoken in Scotland have their own unique pattern of vowel duration, referred to as the Scottish Vowel Length Rule; this pattern differs from the one prevailing in most varieties of English. Considering the situation of permanent contact between Scotland and England, one could expect Scottish speakers to gradually adopt the Anglo-English pattern; several studies on the realisation of the SVLR have indicated this change is under way. However, the results of the single study using a corpus of Glaswegian English were at odds with this expectation. This study, focused solely on male speakers, demonstrated that the erosion of the SVLR in Glaswegian English did not result in a move towards Anglo-English patterns. It also highlighted the influence of prosodic factors on the evolution of vowel length. Our work seeks to extend that study to comparable female speakers, testing the same real-time and apparent-time perspectives. Results show that the SVLR is weakening more strongly for women than for men, and that the Anglo-English durational pattern is not gaining ground in Glaswegian. Furthermore, this study confirms the importance of prosodic factors in sound change.https://journals.openedition.org/anglophonia/2204SociophoneticsScottish Englishvowel lengthsound changedialects in contact
spellingShingle Florent Chevalier
On sound change and gender: the case of vowel length variation in Scottish English
Anglophonia
Sociophonetics
Scottish English
vowel length
sound change
dialects in contact
title On sound change and gender: the case of vowel length variation in Scottish English
title_full On sound change and gender: the case of vowel length variation in Scottish English
title_fullStr On sound change and gender: the case of vowel length variation in Scottish English
title_full_unstemmed On sound change and gender: the case of vowel length variation in Scottish English
title_short On sound change and gender: the case of vowel length variation in Scottish English
title_sort on sound change and gender the case of vowel length variation in scottish english
topic Sociophonetics
Scottish English
vowel length
sound change
dialects in contact
url https://journals.openedition.org/anglophonia/2204
work_keys_str_mv AT florentchevalier onsoundchangeandgenderthecaseofvowellengthvariationinscottishenglish