Should I Stop Thinking About It: A Computational Exploration of Reappraisal Based Emotion Regulation

Agent-based simulation of people’s behaviors and minds has become increasingly popular in recent years. It provides a research platform to simulate and compare alternative psychological and social theories, as well as to create virtual characters that can interact with people or among each other to...

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Main Author: Mei Si
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Advances in Human-Computer Interaction
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/856726
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author Mei Si
author_facet Mei Si
author_sort Mei Si
collection DOAJ
description Agent-based simulation of people’s behaviors and minds has become increasingly popular in recent years. It provides a research platform to simulate and compare alternative psychological and social theories, as well as to create virtual characters that can interact with people or among each other to provide pedagogical or entertainment effects. In this paper, we investigate computationally modeling people’s coping behaviors and in particular in relation to depression, in decision-theoretic agents. Recent studies have suggested that depression can result from failed emotion regulation under limited cognitive resources. In this work, we demonstrate how reappraisal can fail under high levels of stress and limited cognitive resources using an agent-based simulation. Further, we explored the effectiveness of reappraisal under different conditions. Our experiments suggest that for people who are more likely to recall positive memories, it is more beneficial to think about the recalled events from multiple perspectives. However, for people who are more likely to recall negative memories, the better strategy is to not evaluate the recalled events against multiple goals.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-88fd10c6e1034524919ef066ebe1c1612025-02-03T01:23:06ZengWileyAdvances in Human-Computer Interaction1687-58931687-59072015-01-01201510.1155/2015/856726856726Should I Stop Thinking About It: A Computational Exploration of Reappraisal Based Emotion RegulationMei Si0Cognitive Science Department, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 110 8th Street, Troy, NY 12180, USAAgent-based simulation of people’s behaviors and minds has become increasingly popular in recent years. It provides a research platform to simulate and compare alternative psychological and social theories, as well as to create virtual characters that can interact with people or among each other to provide pedagogical or entertainment effects. In this paper, we investigate computationally modeling people’s coping behaviors and in particular in relation to depression, in decision-theoretic agents. Recent studies have suggested that depression can result from failed emotion regulation under limited cognitive resources. In this work, we demonstrate how reappraisal can fail under high levels of stress and limited cognitive resources using an agent-based simulation. Further, we explored the effectiveness of reappraisal under different conditions. Our experiments suggest that for people who are more likely to recall positive memories, it is more beneficial to think about the recalled events from multiple perspectives. However, for people who are more likely to recall negative memories, the better strategy is to not evaluate the recalled events against multiple goals.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/856726
spellingShingle Mei Si
Should I Stop Thinking About It: A Computational Exploration of Reappraisal Based Emotion Regulation
Advances in Human-Computer Interaction
title Should I Stop Thinking About It: A Computational Exploration of Reappraisal Based Emotion Regulation
title_full Should I Stop Thinking About It: A Computational Exploration of Reappraisal Based Emotion Regulation
title_fullStr Should I Stop Thinking About It: A Computational Exploration of Reappraisal Based Emotion Regulation
title_full_unstemmed Should I Stop Thinking About It: A Computational Exploration of Reappraisal Based Emotion Regulation
title_short Should I Stop Thinking About It: A Computational Exploration of Reappraisal Based Emotion Regulation
title_sort should i stop thinking about it a computational exploration of reappraisal based emotion regulation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/856726
work_keys_str_mv AT meisi shouldistopthinkingaboutitacomputationalexplorationofreappraisalbasedemotionregulation