Ultra‐Broad Emission Copper Halide Scintillator‐Based X‐Ray Imager

Abstract Lead‐free metal‐halide scintillators are gaining considerable attention as more eco‐friendly and superior alternatives to their lead‐based counterparts. However, novel broad‐emission band scintillators like the state‐of‐the‐art CsI: Tl scintillator, which can generate high signals due to it...

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Main Authors: Haocheng Lv, Wenyi Shao, Haifeng Chen, Guoyang Zhu, Yao Wang, Zhenzhong Zhang, Hongwei Liang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:Advanced Science
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202405995
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author Haocheng Lv
Wenyi Shao
Haifeng Chen
Guoyang Zhu
Yao Wang
Zhenzhong Zhang
Hongwei Liang
author_facet Haocheng Lv
Wenyi Shao
Haifeng Chen
Guoyang Zhu
Yao Wang
Zhenzhong Zhang
Hongwei Liang
author_sort Haocheng Lv
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Lead‐free metal‐halide scintillators are gaining considerable attention as more eco‐friendly and superior alternatives to their lead‐based counterparts. However, novel broad‐emission band scintillators like the state‐of‐the‐art CsI: Tl scintillator, which can generate high signals due to its strong compatibility with the spectral responsivity of regular photodiode arrays, are still less investigated. Herein, a TPA2Cu2I4 (TPACI) copper halide scintillator with a unique ultra‐broad emission (FWHM > 240 nm) is developed, which shows universal compatibility with the peak response range of commercial photodetector. The optical properties characterization and mechanism analysis indicates that this ultra‐broad spectrum can be attributed to the dual self‐trapped exciton (STE) emission consisting of two emission bands. Benefiting from the large Stokes shift and ultra‐broad emission band enabled by the dual STE, the self‐absorption‐free TPACI scintillator exhibits efficient white light emission with a high photoluminescence quantum yields of 94.27%, a high light yield of ≈40124 photons MeV−1. Moreover, a prototype of a TPACI scintillator‐based X‐ray imager is assembled for inspecting the internal structures of biological and electronic devices, which demonstrated a high resolution of 5.5 lp mm−1 at modulation transfer function = 0.2. These findings provide insights into the design of efficient, broad‐emission scintillators for high‐resolution X‐ray imaging.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2198-3844
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spelling doaj-art-88f864a56c84443abb28d6299194b3ae2025-01-29T09:50:18ZengWileyAdvanced Science2198-38442025-01-01124n/an/a10.1002/advs.202405995Ultra‐Broad Emission Copper Halide Scintillator‐Based X‐Ray ImagerHaocheng Lv0Wenyi Shao1Haifeng Chen2Guoyang Zhu3Yao Wang4Zhenzhong Zhang5Hongwei Liang6Dalian Key Laboratory of Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Devices Integration and System, School of Integrated CircuitsDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024 ChinaDalian Key Laboratory of Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Devices Integration and System, School of Integrated CircuitsDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024 ChinaDalian Key Laboratory of Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Devices Integration and System, School of Integrated CircuitsDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024 ChinaDalian Key Laboratory of Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Devices Integration and System, School of Integrated CircuitsDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024 ChinaDalian Key Laboratory of Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Devices Integration and System, School of Integrated CircuitsDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024 ChinaDalian Key Laboratory of Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Devices Integration and System, School of Integrated CircuitsDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024 ChinaDalian Key Laboratory of Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Devices Integration and System, School of Integrated CircuitsDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024 ChinaAbstract Lead‐free metal‐halide scintillators are gaining considerable attention as more eco‐friendly and superior alternatives to their lead‐based counterparts. However, novel broad‐emission band scintillators like the state‐of‐the‐art CsI: Tl scintillator, which can generate high signals due to its strong compatibility with the spectral responsivity of regular photodiode arrays, are still less investigated. Herein, a TPA2Cu2I4 (TPACI) copper halide scintillator with a unique ultra‐broad emission (FWHM > 240 nm) is developed, which shows universal compatibility with the peak response range of commercial photodetector. The optical properties characterization and mechanism analysis indicates that this ultra‐broad spectrum can be attributed to the dual self‐trapped exciton (STE) emission consisting of two emission bands. Benefiting from the large Stokes shift and ultra‐broad emission band enabled by the dual STE, the self‐absorption‐free TPACI scintillator exhibits efficient white light emission with a high photoluminescence quantum yields of 94.27%, a high light yield of ≈40124 photons MeV−1. Moreover, a prototype of a TPACI scintillator‐based X‐ray imager is assembled for inspecting the internal structures of biological and electronic devices, which demonstrated a high resolution of 5.5 lp mm−1 at modulation transfer function = 0.2. These findings provide insights into the design of efficient, broad‐emission scintillators for high‐resolution X‐ray imaging.https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202405995emerging copper halidescintillatorultra‐broad emissionX‐ray imager
spellingShingle Haocheng Lv
Wenyi Shao
Haifeng Chen
Guoyang Zhu
Yao Wang
Zhenzhong Zhang
Hongwei Liang
Ultra‐Broad Emission Copper Halide Scintillator‐Based X‐Ray Imager
Advanced Science
emerging copper halide
scintillator
ultra‐broad emission
X‐ray imager
title Ultra‐Broad Emission Copper Halide Scintillator‐Based X‐Ray Imager
title_full Ultra‐Broad Emission Copper Halide Scintillator‐Based X‐Ray Imager
title_fullStr Ultra‐Broad Emission Copper Halide Scintillator‐Based X‐Ray Imager
title_full_unstemmed Ultra‐Broad Emission Copper Halide Scintillator‐Based X‐Ray Imager
title_short Ultra‐Broad Emission Copper Halide Scintillator‐Based X‐Ray Imager
title_sort ultra broad emission copper halide scintillator based x ray imager
topic emerging copper halide
scintillator
ultra‐broad emission
X‐ray imager
url https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202405995
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AT haifengchen ultrabroademissioncopperhalidescintillatorbasedxrayimager
AT guoyangzhu ultrabroademissioncopperhalidescintillatorbasedxrayimager
AT yaowang ultrabroademissioncopperhalidescintillatorbasedxrayimager
AT zhenzhongzhang ultrabroademissioncopperhalidescintillatorbasedxrayimager
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