Insights into Cancer-Associated Thrombosis Leading Towards Ischemic Stroke

Stroke leads to significant disability in most patients, whereas cancer elevates the occurrence of stroke. The incidence of cancer-associated stroke (CAS) is projected to rise as a result of improvements in cancer therapies. Various forms of cancer have been demonstrated to be linked to ischemic str...

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Main Authors: Surajit Hansda, Hiranmoy Das
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Biology
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/14/1/50
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author Surajit Hansda
Hiranmoy Das
author_facet Surajit Hansda
Hiranmoy Das
author_sort Surajit Hansda
collection DOAJ
description Stroke leads to significant disability in most patients, whereas cancer elevates the occurrence of stroke. The incidence of cancer-associated stroke (CAS) is projected to rise as a result of improvements in cancer therapies. Various forms of cancer have been demonstrated to be linked to ischemic stroke. Cancer might influence stroke pathophysiology either directly or through coagulation that creates a hypercoagulative state, in addition to infections. Treatment methods for cancer, including chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and surgery, have all been demonstrated to increase the risk of stroke as well. This review discusses the subtypes, epidemiology, pathophysiology, mechanisms of stroke within cancer patients, biomarkers, and signaling pathways of stroke in cancer while providing vital information on the involved transcription factors, treatment, and management of patients with cancer-associated ischemic stroke. Atherosclerosis, extracellular vesicles (EVs), and signaling biomolecules can also affect CAS. Overall, stroke is a significant and not uncommon complication of cancer, and there is an immediate demand for neurologists and oncologists to create strategies for screening and preventing strokes in cancer patients.
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spelling doaj-art-88f78193298c43a4bbc0f47602ee93832025-01-24T13:23:26ZengMDPI AGBiology2079-77372025-01-011415010.3390/biology14010050Insights into Cancer-Associated Thrombosis Leading Towards Ischemic StrokeSurajit Hansda0Hiranmoy Das1Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jerry H. Hodge School of Pharmacy, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Amarillo, TX 79106, USADepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jerry H. Hodge School of Pharmacy, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Amarillo, TX 79106, USAStroke leads to significant disability in most patients, whereas cancer elevates the occurrence of stroke. The incidence of cancer-associated stroke (CAS) is projected to rise as a result of improvements in cancer therapies. Various forms of cancer have been demonstrated to be linked to ischemic stroke. Cancer might influence stroke pathophysiology either directly or through coagulation that creates a hypercoagulative state, in addition to infections. Treatment methods for cancer, including chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and surgery, have all been demonstrated to increase the risk of stroke as well. This review discusses the subtypes, epidemiology, pathophysiology, mechanisms of stroke within cancer patients, biomarkers, and signaling pathways of stroke in cancer while providing vital information on the involved transcription factors, treatment, and management of patients with cancer-associated ischemic stroke. Atherosclerosis, extracellular vesicles (EVs), and signaling biomolecules can also affect CAS. Overall, stroke is a significant and not uncommon complication of cancer, and there is an immediate demand for neurologists and oncologists to create strategies for screening and preventing strokes in cancer patients.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/14/1/50cancer-associated strokecancerischemic strokethrombosiscoagulopathy
spellingShingle Surajit Hansda
Hiranmoy Das
Insights into Cancer-Associated Thrombosis Leading Towards Ischemic Stroke
Biology
cancer-associated stroke
cancer
ischemic stroke
thrombosis
coagulopathy
title Insights into Cancer-Associated Thrombosis Leading Towards Ischemic Stroke
title_full Insights into Cancer-Associated Thrombosis Leading Towards Ischemic Stroke
title_fullStr Insights into Cancer-Associated Thrombosis Leading Towards Ischemic Stroke
title_full_unstemmed Insights into Cancer-Associated Thrombosis Leading Towards Ischemic Stroke
title_short Insights into Cancer-Associated Thrombosis Leading Towards Ischemic Stroke
title_sort insights into cancer associated thrombosis leading towards ischemic stroke
topic cancer-associated stroke
cancer
ischemic stroke
thrombosis
coagulopathy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/14/1/50
work_keys_str_mv AT surajithansda insightsintocancerassociatedthrombosisleadingtowardsischemicstroke
AT hiranmoydas insightsintocancerassociatedthrombosisleadingtowardsischemicstroke