Carbon-resistant bifunctional catalyst composed of LaFeO3 enhanced Ni-CaO for integrated CO2 capture and conversion

Coupled calcium cycling and dry reforming of methane (CaL-DRM) process has garnered significant attention in recent years as a promising technique for the CO2 capture and in-situ conversion. However, traditional Ni-CaO catalysts with substantial CaL-DRM activity are susceptible to severe carbon depo...

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Main Authors: Hengyu Wei, Min Lin, Juping Zhang, Di Gao, Yuhao Chen, Liang Zhang, Xing Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Carbon Capture Science & Technology
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772656824001696
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author Hengyu Wei
Min Lin
Juping Zhang
Di Gao
Yuhao Chen
Liang Zhang
Xing Zhu
author_facet Hengyu Wei
Min Lin
Juping Zhang
Di Gao
Yuhao Chen
Liang Zhang
Xing Zhu
author_sort Hengyu Wei
collection DOAJ
description Coupled calcium cycling and dry reforming of methane (CaL-DRM) process has garnered significant attention in recent years as a promising technique for the CO2 capture and in-situ conversion. However, traditional Ni-CaO catalysts with substantial CaL-DRM activity are susceptible to severe carbon deposition, which greatly hinders their industrial application. A combination of sol-gel and impregnation methods to include LaFeO3 into Ni-CaO to enhance CO2 capture and conversion is utilized. The characterization results indicate that the incorporation of LaFeO3 significantly improves the dispersion of Ni and CaO, increases the concentration of oxygen vacancies, effectively suppresses the sintering and carbon deposition, and improves the cycling stability of Ni-CaO. In addition, LaFeO3 promotes the outward diffusion of lattice oxygen, thereby facilitating CO2 capture and CH4 conversion to syngas. At 700 ℃, up to 86.5 % CO2 conversion, 87.6 % CO selectivity, and syngas yield close to the theoretical value of 1.0 were achieved over 5Ni-30CaO-LFO (30 wt% CaO). More importantly, the activity of catalyst remains almost unchanged after 30 cycles. This study introduces an innovative approach for CaL-DRM, showing significant potential for effective and stable CO2 capture and in-situ conversion.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2772-6568
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Carbon Capture Science & Technology
spelling doaj-art-88f745921f6c43b2944e2962198a29f22025-02-04T04:10:42ZengElsevierCarbon Capture Science & Technology2772-65682025-03-0114100358Carbon-resistant bifunctional catalyst composed of LaFeO3 enhanced Ni-CaO for integrated CO2 capture and conversionHengyu Wei0Min Lin1Juping Zhang2Di Gao3Yuhao Chen4Liang Zhang5Xing Zhu6State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization, Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization, Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization, Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization, Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization, Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, ChinaThree Gorges Group Yunnan Energy Investment Co., Ltd, Kunming 650051, China; Corresponding authors.State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization, Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China; Corresponding authors.Coupled calcium cycling and dry reforming of methane (CaL-DRM) process has garnered significant attention in recent years as a promising technique for the CO2 capture and in-situ conversion. However, traditional Ni-CaO catalysts with substantial CaL-DRM activity are susceptible to severe carbon deposition, which greatly hinders their industrial application. A combination of sol-gel and impregnation methods to include LaFeO3 into Ni-CaO to enhance CO2 capture and conversion is utilized. The characterization results indicate that the incorporation of LaFeO3 significantly improves the dispersion of Ni and CaO, increases the concentration of oxygen vacancies, effectively suppresses the sintering and carbon deposition, and improves the cycling stability of Ni-CaO. In addition, LaFeO3 promotes the outward diffusion of lattice oxygen, thereby facilitating CO2 capture and CH4 conversion to syngas. At 700 ℃, up to 86.5 % CO2 conversion, 87.6 % CO selectivity, and syngas yield close to the theoretical value of 1.0 were achieved over 5Ni-30CaO-LFO (30 wt% CaO). More importantly, the activity of catalyst remains almost unchanged after 30 cycles. This study introduces an innovative approach for CaL-DRM, showing significant potential for effective and stable CO2 capture and in-situ conversion.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772656824001696CaL-DRMCO2 captureCarbon depositionMethaneHydrogen production
spellingShingle Hengyu Wei
Min Lin
Juping Zhang
Di Gao
Yuhao Chen
Liang Zhang
Xing Zhu
Carbon-resistant bifunctional catalyst composed of LaFeO3 enhanced Ni-CaO for integrated CO2 capture and conversion
Carbon Capture Science & Technology
CaL-DRM
CO2 capture
Carbon deposition
Methane
Hydrogen production
title Carbon-resistant bifunctional catalyst composed of LaFeO3 enhanced Ni-CaO for integrated CO2 capture and conversion
title_full Carbon-resistant bifunctional catalyst composed of LaFeO3 enhanced Ni-CaO for integrated CO2 capture and conversion
title_fullStr Carbon-resistant bifunctional catalyst composed of LaFeO3 enhanced Ni-CaO for integrated CO2 capture and conversion
title_full_unstemmed Carbon-resistant bifunctional catalyst composed of LaFeO3 enhanced Ni-CaO for integrated CO2 capture and conversion
title_short Carbon-resistant bifunctional catalyst composed of LaFeO3 enhanced Ni-CaO for integrated CO2 capture and conversion
title_sort carbon resistant bifunctional catalyst composed of lafeo3 enhanced ni cao for integrated co2 capture and conversion
topic CaL-DRM
CO2 capture
Carbon deposition
Methane
Hydrogen production
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772656824001696
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