Inexperienced Evaluator Identification of Hand Ischemia Via Video Processed with Pigment-Enhancing Technology

Purpose: Eulerian video magnification (EVM)+waveform is a novel video processing software that enhances visualization of tissue perfusion and has been shown to improve hand surgeon identification of ischemia via video alone. The purpose of this study is to determine whether EVM+waveform technology w...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Max Horowitz, BS, Aygul Iskandarova, MD, Gabriel Yohe, MS, Shihab Rahman, BS, Nicholas Durr, PhD, Aviram M. Giladi, MD, MS
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Hand Surgery Global Online
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589514124002202
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832586276947099648
author Max Horowitz, BS
Aygul Iskandarova, MD
Gabriel Yohe, MS
Shihab Rahman, BS
Nicholas Durr, PhD
Aviram M. Giladi, MD, MS
author_facet Max Horowitz, BS
Aygul Iskandarova, MD
Gabriel Yohe, MS
Shihab Rahman, BS
Nicholas Durr, PhD
Aviram M. Giladi, MD, MS
author_sort Max Horowitz, BS
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: Eulerian video magnification (EVM)+waveform is a novel video processing software that enhances visualization of tissue perfusion and has been shown to improve hand surgeon identification of ischemia via video alone. The purpose of this study is to determine whether EVM+waveform technology will support improved accuracy in identifying hand ischemia for less experienced persons, regardless of the evaluator’s health care experience or the melanin content of the hand in the video. Methods: Healthy volunteers were recruited for us to record videos of their hands both perfused and under tourniquet-induced ischemia. Videos were processed with EVM+waveform and inserted into a 26-question survey. There were two types of questions presented in each survey. One format showed a video processed with EVM+waveform, and the respondent was asked if the hand was ischemic, perfused, or if they were unsure. The second format presented two side-by-side videos, one ischemic and one perfused. Both were processed with EVM+waveform, and the respondent had to choose which was ischemic. Respondents included both medical and non-medical professionals none of whom had experience with hand surgery. Results: A total of 64 survey responses were recorded. The EVM+waveform technology significantly improved accuracy in determining ischemia regardless of the respondent’s health care experience. Respondents were divided into medical doctorate (MD; n = 15) and non-MD (n = 49) groups. Both groups demonstrated significant improvement in determining ischemia when using EVM+waveform. Within the non-MD cohort, accuracy percentages significantly improved across Fitzpatrick types IV, V, and VI. Within the MD cohort, accuracy percentages significantly improved across Fitzpatrick types III, V, and VI. Conclusions: These findings further establish EVM+waveform as an effective modality for identifying ischemia via video alone, as it enhanced performance for inexperienced evaluators. EVM+waveform is effective for assessing various skin types, especially those with higher skin melanin content. Type of study/level of evidence: Diagnostic, IV.
format Article
id doaj-art-88e36578b76a438d9a7e9452cc592491
institution Kabale University
issn 2589-5141
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Journal of Hand Surgery Global Online
spelling doaj-art-88e36578b76a438d9a7e9452cc5924912025-01-26T05:04:41ZengElsevierJournal of Hand Surgery Global Online2589-51412025-01-01717278Inexperienced Evaluator Identification of Hand Ischemia Via Video Processed with Pigment-Enhancing TechnologyMax Horowitz, BS0Aygul Iskandarova, MD1Gabriel Yohe, MS2Shihab Rahman, BS3Nicholas Durr, PhD4Aviram M. Giladi, MD, MS5The Curtis National Hand Center, MedStar Union Memorial Hospital, Baltimore, MDThe Curtis National Hand Center, MedStar Union Memorial Hospital, Baltimore, MDThe Curtis National Hand Center, MedStar Union Memorial Hospital, Baltimore, MD; MedStar Health Research Institute, Hyattsville, MDDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MDDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MDThe Curtis National Hand Center, MedStar Union Memorial Hospital, Baltimore, MD; Corresponding author: Aviram M. Giladi, MD, MS c/o Kelsey Brannon, The Curtis National Hand Center, MedStar Union Memorial Hospital, 3333 North Calvert Street, JPB Mezzanine, Baltimore, MD 21218.Purpose: Eulerian video magnification (EVM)+waveform is a novel video processing software that enhances visualization of tissue perfusion and has been shown to improve hand surgeon identification of ischemia via video alone. The purpose of this study is to determine whether EVM+waveform technology will support improved accuracy in identifying hand ischemia for less experienced persons, regardless of the evaluator’s health care experience or the melanin content of the hand in the video. Methods: Healthy volunteers were recruited for us to record videos of their hands both perfused and under tourniquet-induced ischemia. Videos were processed with EVM+waveform and inserted into a 26-question survey. There were two types of questions presented in each survey. One format showed a video processed with EVM+waveform, and the respondent was asked if the hand was ischemic, perfused, or if they were unsure. The second format presented two side-by-side videos, one ischemic and one perfused. Both were processed with EVM+waveform, and the respondent had to choose which was ischemic. Respondents included both medical and non-medical professionals none of whom had experience with hand surgery. Results: A total of 64 survey responses were recorded. The EVM+waveform technology significantly improved accuracy in determining ischemia regardless of the respondent’s health care experience. Respondents were divided into medical doctorate (MD; n = 15) and non-MD (n = 49) groups. Both groups demonstrated significant improvement in determining ischemia when using EVM+waveform. Within the non-MD cohort, accuracy percentages significantly improved across Fitzpatrick types IV, V, and VI. Within the MD cohort, accuracy percentages significantly improved across Fitzpatrick types III, V, and VI. Conclusions: These findings further establish EVM+waveform as an effective modality for identifying ischemia via video alone, as it enhanced performance for inexperienced evaluators. EVM+waveform is effective for assessing various skin types, especially those with higher skin melanin content. Type of study/level of evidence: Diagnostic, IV.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589514124002202Eulerian video magnificationInexperienced evaluator identificationIschemia evaluationTele-triageUpper extremity
spellingShingle Max Horowitz, BS
Aygul Iskandarova, MD
Gabriel Yohe, MS
Shihab Rahman, BS
Nicholas Durr, PhD
Aviram M. Giladi, MD, MS
Inexperienced Evaluator Identification of Hand Ischemia Via Video Processed with Pigment-Enhancing Technology
Journal of Hand Surgery Global Online
Eulerian video magnification
Inexperienced evaluator identification
Ischemia evaluation
Tele-triage
Upper extremity
title Inexperienced Evaluator Identification of Hand Ischemia Via Video Processed with Pigment-Enhancing Technology
title_full Inexperienced Evaluator Identification of Hand Ischemia Via Video Processed with Pigment-Enhancing Technology
title_fullStr Inexperienced Evaluator Identification of Hand Ischemia Via Video Processed with Pigment-Enhancing Technology
title_full_unstemmed Inexperienced Evaluator Identification of Hand Ischemia Via Video Processed with Pigment-Enhancing Technology
title_short Inexperienced Evaluator Identification of Hand Ischemia Via Video Processed with Pigment-Enhancing Technology
title_sort inexperienced evaluator identification of hand ischemia via video processed with pigment enhancing technology
topic Eulerian video magnification
Inexperienced evaluator identification
Ischemia evaluation
Tele-triage
Upper extremity
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589514124002202
work_keys_str_mv AT maxhorowitzbs inexperiencedevaluatoridentificationofhandischemiaviavideoprocessedwithpigmentenhancingtechnology
AT ayguliskandarovamd inexperiencedevaluatoridentificationofhandischemiaviavideoprocessedwithpigmentenhancingtechnology
AT gabrielyohems inexperiencedevaluatoridentificationofhandischemiaviavideoprocessedwithpigmentenhancingtechnology
AT shihabrahmanbs inexperiencedevaluatoridentificationofhandischemiaviavideoprocessedwithpigmentenhancingtechnology
AT nicholasdurrphd inexperiencedevaluatoridentificationofhandischemiaviavideoprocessedwithpigmentenhancingtechnology
AT avirammgiladimdms inexperiencedevaluatoridentificationofhandischemiaviavideoprocessedwithpigmentenhancingtechnology