Training of Executive Functions in Children: A meta-analysis of cognitive training interventions
We investigated the effect of cognitive training of executive functions on children’s cognitive outcomes. To address this issue, a systematic meta-analysis of published research articles on cognitive training interventions was performed considering children’s age, training duration, -procedure, and...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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SAGE Publishing
2025-01-01
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| Series: | SAGE Open |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241311060 |
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| _version_ | 1832592157800660992 |
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| author | Efsun Birtwistle Olga Chernikova Miriam Wünsch Frank Niklas |
| author_facet | Efsun Birtwistle Olga Chernikova Miriam Wünsch Frank Niklas |
| author_sort | Efsun Birtwistle |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | We investigated the effect of cognitive training of executive functions on children’s cognitive outcomes. To address this issue, a systematic meta-analysis of published research articles on cognitive training interventions was performed considering children’s age, training duration, -procedure, and -technology in moderator analyses. The results ( N = 57) of a random-effects-model showed that cognitive training was effective with a total effect size of g = 23 The training was more effective for younger compared to older children. Training benefits were found for near- and far-transfer tasks. The largest gains for a near-transfer skill were found for working memory. Both numeracy and literacy skills profited from training. Computer training was very effective, however, only a few studies used mobile technology. Non-adaptive training was associated with greater effect sizes and both group and individual training were similarly effective. Verbal feedback was important for younger children. School was an effective context for training, however, only a few studies were conducted at home or at the lab. The findings are discussed and advocate an early start of cognitive training interventions. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-88e2a1bc781c48679b68faa0b5d4aa8e |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2158-2440 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | SAGE Publishing |
| record_format | Article |
| series | SAGE Open |
| spelling | doaj-art-88e2a1bc781c48679b68faa0b5d4aa8e2025-01-21T14:03:20ZengSAGE PublishingSAGE Open2158-24402025-01-011510.1177/21582440241311060Training of Executive Functions in Children: A meta-analysis of cognitive training interventionsEfsun Birtwistle0Olga Chernikova1Miriam Wünsch2Frank Niklas3University of Nottingham, UKLMU Munich, GermanyLMU Munich, GermanyLMU Munich, GermanyWe investigated the effect of cognitive training of executive functions on children’s cognitive outcomes. To address this issue, a systematic meta-analysis of published research articles on cognitive training interventions was performed considering children’s age, training duration, -procedure, and -technology in moderator analyses. The results ( N = 57) of a random-effects-model showed that cognitive training was effective with a total effect size of g = 23 The training was more effective for younger compared to older children. Training benefits were found for near- and far-transfer tasks. The largest gains for a near-transfer skill were found for working memory. Both numeracy and literacy skills profited from training. Computer training was very effective, however, only a few studies used mobile technology. Non-adaptive training was associated with greater effect sizes and both group and individual training were similarly effective. Verbal feedback was important for younger children. School was an effective context for training, however, only a few studies were conducted at home or at the lab. The findings are discussed and advocate an early start of cognitive training interventions.https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241311060 |
| spellingShingle | Efsun Birtwistle Olga Chernikova Miriam Wünsch Frank Niklas Training of Executive Functions in Children: A meta-analysis of cognitive training interventions SAGE Open |
| title | Training of Executive Functions in Children: A meta-analysis of cognitive training interventions |
| title_full | Training of Executive Functions in Children: A meta-analysis of cognitive training interventions |
| title_fullStr | Training of Executive Functions in Children: A meta-analysis of cognitive training interventions |
| title_full_unstemmed | Training of Executive Functions in Children: A meta-analysis of cognitive training interventions |
| title_short | Training of Executive Functions in Children: A meta-analysis of cognitive training interventions |
| title_sort | training of executive functions in children a meta analysis of cognitive training interventions |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241311060 |
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