Knockdown resistance associated organochlorine resistance in mosquito–borne diseases (Anopheles culicifacies): A systematic review

Objective: To investigate the prevalence, mechanisms, and trends of knockdown resistance (kdr) in Anopheles (An.) culicifacies and its impact on the efficacy of organochlorine and other insecticides. Methods: A systematic review was conducted based on PRISMA guidelines, extracting data from biooan.o...

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Main Authors: Ebrahim Abbasi, Salman Daliri, Shokrollah Mohseni, Aman Allah Zamani, Noorbakhsh Alivand, Mohammad Djaefar Moemenbellah-Fard
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-01-01
Series:Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine
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Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/apjtm.apjtm_26_24
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author Ebrahim Abbasi
Salman Daliri
Shokrollah Mohseni
Aman Allah Zamani
Noorbakhsh Alivand
Mohammad Djaefar Moemenbellah-Fard
author_facet Ebrahim Abbasi
Salman Daliri
Shokrollah Mohseni
Aman Allah Zamani
Noorbakhsh Alivand
Mohammad Djaefar Moemenbellah-Fard
author_sort Ebrahim Abbasi
collection DOAJ
description Objective: To investigate the prevalence, mechanisms, and trends of knockdown resistance (kdr) in Anopheles (An.) culicifacies and its impact on the efficacy of organochlorine and other insecticides. Methods: A systematic review was conducted based on PRISMA guidelines, extracting data from biooan.org, Embase, ProQuest, PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science without a time limit until the end of 2022. Articles meeting the inclusion criteria were assessed using the STROBE checklist. Data on kdr mutations, insecticide resistance, and effectiveness were analyzed across eight selected studies from various regions. Results: The review revealed widespread kdr-mediated resistance in An. culicifacies, primarily against dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethane (DDT), persisting even decades after discontinued use. Key kdr mutations, including L1014F and L1014S, were identified. Resistance to deltamethrin was less stable, with increased sensitivity observed after short-term discontinuation. The findings underscore the vector's sustained resistance to organochlorine insecticides and relative sensitivity to pyrethroids. Conclusions: Stable kdr resistance in An. culicifacies to organochlorine insecticides highlights the need for periodic susceptibility assessments and strategic rotation or combination of insecticides to combat malaria effectively and prevent the development of resistance.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2352-4146
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publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
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spelling doaj-art-88cffd1f14f2439380269a0654cbe4702025-02-06T04:59:52ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsAsian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2352-41462025-01-011813910.4103/apjtm.apjtm_26_24Knockdown resistance associated organochlorine resistance in mosquito–borne diseases (Anopheles culicifacies): A systematic reviewEbrahim AbbasiSalman DaliriShokrollah MohseniAman Allah ZamaniNoorbakhsh AlivandMohammad Djaefar Moemenbellah-FardObjective: To investigate the prevalence, mechanisms, and trends of knockdown resistance (kdr) in Anopheles (An.) culicifacies and its impact on the efficacy of organochlorine and other insecticides. Methods: A systematic review was conducted based on PRISMA guidelines, extracting data from biooan.org, Embase, ProQuest, PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science without a time limit until the end of 2022. Articles meeting the inclusion criteria were assessed using the STROBE checklist. Data on kdr mutations, insecticide resistance, and effectiveness were analyzed across eight selected studies from various regions. Results: The review revealed widespread kdr-mediated resistance in An. culicifacies, primarily against dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethane (DDT), persisting even decades after discontinued use. Key kdr mutations, including L1014F and L1014S, were identified. Resistance to deltamethrin was less stable, with increased sensitivity observed after short-term discontinuation. The findings underscore the vector's sustained resistance to organochlorine insecticides and relative sensitivity to pyrethroids. Conclusions: Stable kdr resistance in An. culicifacies to organochlorine insecticides highlights the need for periodic susceptibility assessments and strategic rotation or combination of insecticides to combat malaria effectively and prevent the development of resistance.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/apjtm.apjtm_26_24knockdown resistance (kdr)organochlorinemosquito-borne diseasesanopheles culicifaciessystematic review
spellingShingle Ebrahim Abbasi
Salman Daliri
Shokrollah Mohseni
Aman Allah Zamani
Noorbakhsh Alivand
Mohammad Djaefar Moemenbellah-Fard
Knockdown resistance associated organochlorine resistance in mosquito–borne diseases (Anopheles culicifacies): A systematic review
Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine
knockdown resistance (kdr)
organochlorine
mosquito-borne diseases
anopheles culicifacies
systematic review
title Knockdown resistance associated organochlorine resistance in mosquito–borne diseases (Anopheles culicifacies): A systematic review
title_full Knockdown resistance associated organochlorine resistance in mosquito–borne diseases (Anopheles culicifacies): A systematic review
title_fullStr Knockdown resistance associated organochlorine resistance in mosquito–borne diseases (Anopheles culicifacies): A systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Knockdown resistance associated organochlorine resistance in mosquito–borne diseases (Anopheles culicifacies): A systematic review
title_short Knockdown resistance associated organochlorine resistance in mosquito–borne diseases (Anopheles culicifacies): A systematic review
title_sort knockdown resistance associated organochlorine resistance in mosquito borne diseases anopheles culicifacies a systematic review
topic knockdown resistance (kdr)
organochlorine
mosquito-borne diseases
anopheles culicifacies
systematic review
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/apjtm.apjtm_26_24
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AT salmandaliri knockdownresistanceassociatedorganochlorineresistanceinmosquitobornediseasesanophelesculicifaciesasystematicreview
AT shokrollahmohseni knockdownresistanceassociatedorganochlorineresistanceinmosquitobornediseasesanophelesculicifaciesasystematicreview
AT amanallahzamani knockdownresistanceassociatedorganochlorineresistanceinmosquitobornediseasesanophelesculicifaciesasystematicreview
AT noorbakhshalivand knockdownresistanceassociatedorganochlorineresistanceinmosquitobornediseasesanophelesculicifaciesasystematicreview
AT mohammaddjaefarmoemenbellahfard knockdownresistanceassociatedorganochlorineresistanceinmosquitobornediseasesanophelesculicifaciesasystematicreview