Flow Characteristics Study of Wind Turbine Blade with Vortex Generators

The blade root flow control is of particular importance to the aerodynamic characteristic of large wind turbines. The paper studies the feasibility of improving blade pneumatic power by applying vortex generators (VGs) to large variable propeller shaft horizontal axis wind turbines, with 2 MW variab...

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Main Authors: Hao Hu, Xin-kai Li, Bo Gu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/6531694
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author Hao Hu
Xin-kai Li
Bo Gu
author_facet Hao Hu
Xin-kai Li
Bo Gu
author_sort Hao Hu
collection DOAJ
description The blade root flow control is of particular importance to the aerodynamic characteristic of large wind turbines. The paper studies the feasibility of improving blade pneumatic power by applying vortex generators (VGs) to large variable propeller shaft horizontal axis wind turbines, with 2 MW variable propeller shaft horizontal axis wind turbine blades as research object. In the paper, three cases of VGs installation are designed; they are scattered in different chordwise position at the blade root, and then they are calculated, respectively, with CFD method. The results show that VGs installed in the separation line upstream, with the separation line of the blade root as a benchmark, show a better effect. Pneumatic power of blades increases by 0.6% by installing VGs. Although the effect on large wind turbines is not obvious, there is a space for optimization.
format Article
id doaj-art-889b9287b4b04ef69744cf025b573e38
institution Kabale University
issn 1687-5966
1687-5974
language English
publishDate 2016-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
spelling doaj-art-889b9287b4b04ef69744cf025b573e382025-02-03T06:13:14ZengWileyInternational Journal of Aerospace Engineering1687-59661687-59742016-01-01201610.1155/2016/65316946531694Flow Characteristics Study of Wind Turbine Blade with Vortex GeneratorsHao Hu0Xin-kai Li1Bo Gu2Electricity Institute, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450045, ChinaElectricity Institute, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450045, ChinaElectricity Institute, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450045, ChinaThe blade root flow control is of particular importance to the aerodynamic characteristic of large wind turbines. The paper studies the feasibility of improving blade pneumatic power by applying vortex generators (VGs) to large variable propeller shaft horizontal axis wind turbines, with 2 MW variable propeller shaft horizontal axis wind turbine blades as research object. In the paper, three cases of VGs installation are designed; they are scattered in different chordwise position at the blade root, and then they are calculated, respectively, with CFD method. The results show that VGs installed in the separation line upstream, with the separation line of the blade root as a benchmark, show a better effect. Pneumatic power of blades increases by 0.6% by installing VGs. Although the effect on large wind turbines is not obvious, there is a space for optimization.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/6531694
spellingShingle Hao Hu
Xin-kai Li
Bo Gu
Flow Characteristics Study of Wind Turbine Blade with Vortex Generators
International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
title Flow Characteristics Study of Wind Turbine Blade with Vortex Generators
title_full Flow Characteristics Study of Wind Turbine Blade with Vortex Generators
title_fullStr Flow Characteristics Study of Wind Turbine Blade with Vortex Generators
title_full_unstemmed Flow Characteristics Study of Wind Turbine Blade with Vortex Generators
title_short Flow Characteristics Study of Wind Turbine Blade with Vortex Generators
title_sort flow characteristics study of wind turbine blade with vortex generators
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/6531694
work_keys_str_mv AT haohu flowcharacteristicsstudyofwindturbinebladewithvortexgenerators
AT xinkaili flowcharacteristicsstudyofwindturbinebladewithvortexgenerators
AT bogu flowcharacteristicsstudyofwindturbinebladewithvortexgenerators