Association of Metabolic Syndrome or Weather Conditions with the Severity and Prognosis of Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss
BACKGROUND: It is reported that sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) is closely related to diabetes, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia. While the metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a multifactorial disease that includes diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and obesity, which are known to be associate...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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AVES
2024-05-01
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| Series: | Journal of International Advanced Otology |
| Online Access: | https://www.advancedotology.org/en/association-of-metabolic-syndrome-or-weather-conditions-with-the-severity-and-prognosis-of-sudden-sensorineural-hearing-loss-131919 |
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| _version_ | 1832543931973238784 |
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| author | Yixi Xu Yao Zhang Qi Yan Chen Chen Bin Zhu Ying Wang |
| author_facet | Yixi Xu Yao Zhang Qi Yan Chen Chen Bin Zhu Ying Wang |
| author_sort | Yixi Xu |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | BACKGROUND: It is reported that sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) is closely related to diabetes, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia. While the metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a multifactorial disease that includes diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and obesity, which are known to be associated with SSNHL. Weather conditions have long been known to affect the SSNHL. This study aimed to make a clear connection between MetS, or weather conditions, and the severity and prognosis of SSNHL.
METHODS: 127 SSNHL patients have been divided into the MetS group and the non-MetS group, and the demographic and clinical characteristics of the 2 groups have been analyzed retrospectively.
RESULTS: There were 52 (40.9%) patients in the MetS group, while there were 75 (59.1%) patients in the non-MetS group. The rate of vertigo, hypertension, diabetes, lower high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels, high triglyceride (TG), and body mass index (BMI) ≥25 (kg/m2 ) were significantly higher in the MetS group than those in non-MetS group. Vertigo, hypertension, and Mets were linked to the severity of hearing loss. The rate of complete recovery and partial recovery in the MetS group was clearly lower than that in non-MetS group. According to the multivariate analysis, MetS was significantly associated with a poorer prognosis of SSNHL; a high ambient temperature difference at onset and hypertension were correlated with a poor prognosis.
CONCLUSION: These results demonstrate that the severity and prognosis of SSNHL can be influenced by the MetS. High ambient temperature differences at onset and hypertension were indicators of a poor prognosis for SSNHL |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-889a0fbed1684a74a438d3b1dfa83a05 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2148-3817 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-05-01 |
| publisher | AVES |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of International Advanced Otology |
| spelling | doaj-art-889a0fbed1684a74a438d3b1dfa83a052025-02-03T11:19:38ZengAVESJournal of International Advanced Otology2148-38172024-05-0120320320910.5152/iao.2024.231059Association of Metabolic Syndrome or Weather Conditions with the Severity and Prognosis of Sudden Sensorineural Hearing LossYixi Xu0Yao Zhang1Qi Yan2Chen Chen3Bin Zhu4Ying Wang5Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Northern Jiangsu People’s Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University, Jiangsu, ChinaDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Northern Jiangsu People’s Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University, Jiangsu, China ; Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, The Yangzhou School of Clinical Medicine of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, ChinaDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Northern Jiangsu People’s Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University, Jiangsu, ChinaDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Northern Jiangsu People’s Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University, Jiangsu, ChinaDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Northern Jiangsu People’s Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University, Jiangsu, ChinaDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Northern Jiangsu People’s Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University, Jiangsu, ChinaBACKGROUND: It is reported that sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) is closely related to diabetes, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia. While the metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a multifactorial disease that includes diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and obesity, which are known to be associated with SSNHL. Weather conditions have long been known to affect the SSNHL. This study aimed to make a clear connection between MetS, or weather conditions, and the severity and prognosis of SSNHL. METHODS: 127 SSNHL patients have been divided into the MetS group and the non-MetS group, and the demographic and clinical characteristics of the 2 groups have been analyzed retrospectively. RESULTS: There were 52 (40.9%) patients in the MetS group, while there were 75 (59.1%) patients in the non-MetS group. The rate of vertigo, hypertension, diabetes, lower high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels, high triglyceride (TG), and body mass index (BMI) ≥25 (kg/m2 ) were significantly higher in the MetS group than those in non-MetS group. Vertigo, hypertension, and Mets were linked to the severity of hearing loss. The rate of complete recovery and partial recovery in the MetS group was clearly lower than that in non-MetS group. According to the multivariate analysis, MetS was significantly associated with a poorer prognosis of SSNHL; a high ambient temperature difference at onset and hypertension were correlated with a poor prognosis. CONCLUSION: These results demonstrate that the severity and prognosis of SSNHL can be influenced by the MetS. High ambient temperature differences at onset and hypertension were indicators of a poor prognosis for SSNHLhttps://www.advancedotology.org/en/association-of-metabolic-syndrome-or-weather-conditions-with-the-severity-and-prognosis-of-sudden-sensorineural-hearing-loss-131919 |
| spellingShingle | Yixi Xu Yao Zhang Qi Yan Chen Chen Bin Zhu Ying Wang Association of Metabolic Syndrome or Weather Conditions with the Severity and Prognosis of Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss Journal of International Advanced Otology |
| title | Association of Metabolic Syndrome or Weather Conditions with the Severity and Prognosis of Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss |
| title_full | Association of Metabolic Syndrome or Weather Conditions with the Severity and Prognosis of Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss |
| title_fullStr | Association of Metabolic Syndrome or Weather Conditions with the Severity and Prognosis of Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss |
| title_full_unstemmed | Association of Metabolic Syndrome or Weather Conditions with the Severity and Prognosis of Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss |
| title_short | Association of Metabolic Syndrome or Weather Conditions with the Severity and Prognosis of Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss |
| title_sort | association of metabolic syndrome or weather conditions with the severity and prognosis of sudden sensorineural hearing loss |
| url | https://www.advancedotology.org/en/association-of-metabolic-syndrome-or-weather-conditions-with-the-severity-and-prognosis-of-sudden-sensorineural-hearing-loss-131919 |
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