Factors Affecting the Occurrence of Out-of-Hospital Sudden Cardiac Arrest

Objective. This paper aims to discover the risk factors for sudden cardiac arrest (out-of-hospital sudden cardiac arrest (OHSCA)) which significantly affect the decision about prioritizing emergency interventions before dispatching medical emergency teams, risk of deterioration of the patient’s co...

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Main Authors: Izabella Uchmanowicz, Wiesław Bartkiewicz, Jarosław Sowizdraniuk, Joanna Rosińczuk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Emergency Medicine International
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/281364
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author Izabella Uchmanowicz
Wiesław Bartkiewicz
Jarosław Sowizdraniuk
Joanna Rosińczuk
author_facet Izabella Uchmanowicz
Wiesław Bartkiewicz
Jarosław Sowizdraniuk
Joanna Rosińczuk
author_sort Izabella Uchmanowicz
collection DOAJ
description Objective. This paper aims to discover the risk factors for sudden cardiac arrest (out-of-hospital sudden cardiac arrest (OHSCA)) which significantly affect the decision about prioritizing emergency interventions before dispatching medical emergency teams, risk of deterioration of the patient’s condition at the scene, and emergency procedures. Methods. A retrospective study taking into account the international classification of diseases ICD-10 based on an analysis of medical records of Emergency Medical Service in Wroclaw (Poland). Results. The main risk factor of OHSCA is coexistence of external cause leading to illness or death (ICD Group V-10) as well as the occurrence of diseases from the group of endocrine disorders (group E), in particular diabetes. The increase in the risk of OHSCA incidence is affected by nervous system diseases (group G), especially epilepsy of various etiologies, respiratory diseases (group J), mainly COPD, and bronchial asthma or mental and behavioral disorders (group F), with particular emphasis on the drugs issue. The procedure for receiving calls for Emergency Notification Centre does not take into account clinical risk factors for sudden cardiac arrest (SCA). Conclusion. Having knowledge of OHSCA risk factors can increase the efficiency of rescue operations from rapid assessment and provision of appropriate medical team, through effective performance of medical emergency treatment and prevention of SCA or finally reducing the costs.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-2840
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language English
publishDate 2015-01-01
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record_format Article
series Emergency Medicine International
spelling doaj-art-88515c7d8ad64342a5e20995ca7af36c2025-02-03T06:06:09ZengWileyEmergency Medicine International2090-28402090-28592015-01-01201510.1155/2015/281364281364Factors Affecting the Occurrence of Out-of-Hospital Sudden Cardiac ArrestIzabella Uchmanowicz0Wiesław Bartkiewicz1Jarosław Sowizdraniuk2Joanna Rosińczuk3Department of Clinical Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, Wroclaw Medical University, 51-618 Wroclaw, PolandEmergency Medical Service Station in Wroclaw, 54-203 Wroclaw, PolandDepartment of Medical Emergency, Faculty of Health Science, Wroclaw Medical University, 51-618 Wroclaw, PolandDepartment of Clinical Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, Wroclaw Medical University, 51-618 Wroclaw, PolandObjective. This paper aims to discover the risk factors for sudden cardiac arrest (out-of-hospital sudden cardiac arrest (OHSCA)) which significantly affect the decision about prioritizing emergency interventions before dispatching medical emergency teams, risk of deterioration of the patient’s condition at the scene, and emergency procedures. Methods. A retrospective study taking into account the international classification of diseases ICD-10 based on an analysis of medical records of Emergency Medical Service in Wroclaw (Poland). Results. The main risk factor of OHSCA is coexistence of external cause leading to illness or death (ICD Group V-10) as well as the occurrence of diseases from the group of endocrine disorders (group E), in particular diabetes. The increase in the risk of OHSCA incidence is affected by nervous system diseases (group G), especially epilepsy of various etiologies, respiratory diseases (group J), mainly COPD, and bronchial asthma or mental and behavioral disorders (group F), with particular emphasis on the drugs issue. The procedure for receiving calls for Emergency Notification Centre does not take into account clinical risk factors for sudden cardiac arrest (SCA). Conclusion. Having knowledge of OHSCA risk factors can increase the efficiency of rescue operations from rapid assessment and provision of appropriate medical team, through effective performance of medical emergency treatment and prevention of SCA or finally reducing the costs.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/281364
spellingShingle Izabella Uchmanowicz
Wiesław Bartkiewicz
Jarosław Sowizdraniuk
Joanna Rosińczuk
Factors Affecting the Occurrence of Out-of-Hospital Sudden Cardiac Arrest
Emergency Medicine International
title Factors Affecting the Occurrence of Out-of-Hospital Sudden Cardiac Arrest
title_full Factors Affecting the Occurrence of Out-of-Hospital Sudden Cardiac Arrest
title_fullStr Factors Affecting the Occurrence of Out-of-Hospital Sudden Cardiac Arrest
title_full_unstemmed Factors Affecting the Occurrence of Out-of-Hospital Sudden Cardiac Arrest
title_short Factors Affecting the Occurrence of Out-of-Hospital Sudden Cardiac Arrest
title_sort factors affecting the occurrence of out of hospital sudden cardiac arrest
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/281364
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