GPx-mimetic selenium-enriched yeast nanozymes ameliorate diabetic bone disease via dual-targeting of ROS scavenging and angiogenesis-osteogenesis coupling

GPx-mimetic selenium-enriched yeast nanozymes ameliorate diabetic bone disease via dual-targeting of ROS scavenging and angiogenesis-osteogenesis coupling

Diabetic bone disease (DBD) is a severe skeletal complication arising from metabolic dysregulation and redox imbalance during diabetes progression. Its core pathological mechanism involves reactive oxygen species (ROS)-mediated decoupling of angiogenesis-osteogenesis, yet no targeted therapies exist...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zimei Wu, Qiaodan Hou, Lang Qin, Tingting Chen, Kunkun Yang, Fuxin Wei, Lin Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Materials Today Bio
Subjects:
Diabetic bone disease (DBD)
Selenium-enriched yeast
Nanozymes
Oxidative stress
Angiogenesis-osteogenesis coupling
Type H vessels
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590006425003965
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Summary:Diabetic bone disease (DBD) is a severe skeletal complication arising from metabolic dysregulation and redox imbalance during diabetes progression. Its core pathological mechanism involves reactive oxygen species (ROS)-mediated decoupling of angiogenesis-osteogenesis, yet no targeted therapies exist. Herein, we present a biosynthesis strategy to engineer selenium-doped carbon quantum dots (SeYCQDs) from selenium-enriched yeast (SeY) as a bifunctional nanozyme for DBD treatment. By leveraging the bioconversion process of SeY, inorganic selenium is biotransformed into organoselenium metabolites, followed by hydrothermal synthesis to fabricate SeYCQDs with glutathione peroxidase (GPx)-mimetic activity. Mechanistically, under diabetic conditions, SeYCQDs (1) repair mitochondrial membrane potential in vascular endothelial cells (VECs) through GPx-catalyzed ROS scavenging, thereby restoring endothelial function, and (2) activate the VEGF/BMP2/Noggin signaling axis to promote type H vessel (CD31+EMCN+) neovascularization and osteoblast differentiation, thereby sustaining angiogenesis-osteogenesis coupling. This study establishes the first yeast-based nanozyme synchronizing antioxidant defense with metabolic coupling repair, providing a clinically translatable paradigm for diabetes-associated osteometabolic disorders.
ISSN:2590-0064

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