Conditioned Media from Adipose-Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Downregulate Degradative Mediators Induced by Interleukin-1β in Osteoarthritic Chondrocytes

Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most frequent joint disorder and an important cause of disability. Recent studies have shown the potential of adipose-tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells (AD-MSC) for cartilage repair. We have investigated whether conditioned medium from AD-MSC (CM) may regulate in OA ch...

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Main Authors: Julia Platas, Maria Isabel Guillén, María Dolores Pérez del Caz, Francisco Gomar, Vicente Mirabet, Maria José Alcaraz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Mediators of Inflammation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/357014
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author Julia Platas
Maria Isabel Guillén
María Dolores Pérez del Caz
Francisco Gomar
Vicente Mirabet
Maria José Alcaraz
author_facet Julia Platas
Maria Isabel Guillén
María Dolores Pérez del Caz
Francisco Gomar
Vicente Mirabet
Maria José Alcaraz
author_sort Julia Platas
collection DOAJ
description Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most frequent joint disorder and an important cause of disability. Recent studies have shown the potential of adipose-tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells (AD-MSC) for cartilage repair. We have investigated whether conditioned medium from AD-MSC (CM) may regulate in OA chondrocytes a number of key mediators involved in cartilage degeneration. CM enhanced type II collagen expression in OA chondrocytes while decreasing matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) activity in cell supernatants as well as the levels of MMP-3 and MMP-13 proteins and mRNA in OA chondrocytes stimulated with interleukin- (IL-) 1β. In addition, CM increased IL-10 levels and counteracted the stimulating effects of IL-1β on the production of tumor necrosis factor-α, IL-6, prostaglandin E2, and NO measured as nitrite and the mRNA expression of these cytokines, CCL-2, CCL-3, CCL-4, CCL-5, CCL-8, CCL-19, CCL-20, CXCL-1, CXCL-2, CXCL-3, CXCL-5, CXCL-8, cyclooxygenase-2, microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1, and inducible NO synthase. These effects may be dependent on the inhibition of nuclear factor-κB activation by CM. Our data demonstrate the chondroprotective actions of CM and provide support for further studies of this approach in joint disease.
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spelling doaj-art-880eb8cdac5748f39240d4e8a24e81302025-02-03T01:01:02ZengWileyMediators of Inflammation0962-93511466-18612013-01-01201310.1155/2013/357014357014Conditioned Media from Adipose-Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Downregulate Degradative Mediators Induced by Interleukin-1β in Osteoarthritic ChondrocytesJulia Platas0Maria Isabel Guillén1María Dolores Pérez del Caz2Francisco Gomar3Vicente Mirabet4Maria José Alcaraz5Department of Pharmacology, University of Valencia, Avenue Vicent Andrés Estellés s/n, Burjassot, 46100 Valencia, SpainDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Valencia, Avenue Vicent Andrés Estellés s/n, Burjassot, 46100 Valencia, SpainDepartment of Burn and Plastic Surgery, La Fe University Hospital, 46026 Valencia, SpainDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, SpainValencia Transfusion Center, Generalitat Valenciana, 46014 Valencia, SpainDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Valencia, Avenue Vicent Andrés Estellés s/n, Burjassot, 46100 Valencia, SpainOsteoarthritis (OA) is the most frequent joint disorder and an important cause of disability. Recent studies have shown the potential of adipose-tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells (AD-MSC) for cartilage repair. We have investigated whether conditioned medium from AD-MSC (CM) may regulate in OA chondrocytes a number of key mediators involved in cartilage degeneration. CM enhanced type II collagen expression in OA chondrocytes while decreasing matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) activity in cell supernatants as well as the levels of MMP-3 and MMP-13 proteins and mRNA in OA chondrocytes stimulated with interleukin- (IL-) 1β. In addition, CM increased IL-10 levels and counteracted the stimulating effects of IL-1β on the production of tumor necrosis factor-α, IL-6, prostaglandin E2, and NO measured as nitrite and the mRNA expression of these cytokines, CCL-2, CCL-3, CCL-4, CCL-5, CCL-8, CCL-19, CCL-20, CXCL-1, CXCL-2, CXCL-3, CXCL-5, CXCL-8, cyclooxygenase-2, microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1, and inducible NO synthase. These effects may be dependent on the inhibition of nuclear factor-κB activation by CM. Our data demonstrate the chondroprotective actions of CM and provide support for further studies of this approach in joint disease.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/357014
spellingShingle Julia Platas
Maria Isabel Guillén
María Dolores Pérez del Caz
Francisco Gomar
Vicente Mirabet
Maria José Alcaraz
Conditioned Media from Adipose-Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Downregulate Degradative Mediators Induced by Interleukin-1β in Osteoarthritic Chondrocytes
Mediators of Inflammation
title Conditioned Media from Adipose-Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Downregulate Degradative Mediators Induced by Interleukin-1β in Osteoarthritic Chondrocytes
title_full Conditioned Media from Adipose-Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Downregulate Degradative Mediators Induced by Interleukin-1β in Osteoarthritic Chondrocytes
title_fullStr Conditioned Media from Adipose-Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Downregulate Degradative Mediators Induced by Interleukin-1β in Osteoarthritic Chondrocytes
title_full_unstemmed Conditioned Media from Adipose-Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Downregulate Degradative Mediators Induced by Interleukin-1β in Osteoarthritic Chondrocytes
title_short Conditioned Media from Adipose-Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Downregulate Degradative Mediators Induced by Interleukin-1β in Osteoarthritic Chondrocytes
title_sort conditioned media from adipose tissue derived mesenchymal stem cells downregulate degradative mediators induced by interleukin 1β in osteoarthritic chondrocytes
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/357014
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