Engineering Characteristics and Application Analysis of Red Sandstone in the Lanzhou Metro

The water-rich red sandstone strata at the Lanzhou Metro site area have special engineering properties and vary greatly in their speed of disintegration when exposed to water. There is an urgent need for a comprehensive and systematic study of the engineering properties of red sandstone and their cl...

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Main Authors: Yujie Li, Zhongju Feng, Yanpeng Zhu, Pengyun Wei, Fudeng Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-01-01
Series:Geofluids
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/8927005
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author Yujie Li
Zhongju Feng
Yanpeng Zhu
Pengyun Wei
Fudeng Zhao
author_facet Yujie Li
Zhongju Feng
Yanpeng Zhu
Pengyun Wei
Fudeng Zhao
author_sort Yujie Li
collection DOAJ
description The water-rich red sandstone strata at the Lanzhou Metro site area have special engineering properties and vary greatly in their speed of disintegration when exposed to water. There is an urgent need for a comprehensive and systematic study of the engineering properties of red sandstone and their classification. From the disintegration speed of red sandstone encountered during the excavation of Lanzhou metro lines 1 and 2, the relationship between physical parameters such as particle size, composition, dry density, and permeability coefficient as well as mechanical parameters such as shear wave speed, dynamic penetration test (DPT), natural uniaxial compressive strength, and disintegration speed of red sandstone was analyzed through indoor and outdoor tests and geological exploration data statistics, and classification guidelines for red sandstone are given. The results show a significant correlation between dry density, permeability coefficient, natural uniaxial compressive strength, and disintegration speed. The red sandstone can be classified as I, II, and III according to the disintegration speed, dry density, permeability coefficient, and natural uniaxial compressive strength. The design of the foundations is differentiated according to the classification, and different support systems are used for the deep foundation pits of the metro stations. The category I red sandstone pit is supported by diaphragm walls with internal bracing, the category II pit by bite piles with internal bracing, and the category III pit by row piles with internal bracing. The study results can provide technical support and experience reference for the investigation, design, and construction of metro projects in similar red sandstone distribution areas.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1468-8123
language English
publishDate 2023-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Geofluids
spelling doaj-art-87adce9a00094aadba1455049368f6122025-02-03T01:29:48ZengWileyGeofluids1468-81232023-01-01202310.1155/2023/8927005Engineering Characteristics and Application Analysis of Red Sandstone in the Lanzhou MetroYujie Li0Zhongju Feng1Yanpeng Zhu2Pengyun Wei3Fudeng Zhao4College of HighwayCollege of HighwayCollege of Civil EngineeringCollege of Civil EngineeringCollege of Civil EngineeringThe water-rich red sandstone strata at the Lanzhou Metro site area have special engineering properties and vary greatly in their speed of disintegration when exposed to water. There is an urgent need for a comprehensive and systematic study of the engineering properties of red sandstone and their classification. From the disintegration speed of red sandstone encountered during the excavation of Lanzhou metro lines 1 and 2, the relationship between physical parameters such as particle size, composition, dry density, and permeability coefficient as well as mechanical parameters such as shear wave speed, dynamic penetration test (DPT), natural uniaxial compressive strength, and disintegration speed of red sandstone was analyzed through indoor and outdoor tests and geological exploration data statistics, and classification guidelines for red sandstone are given. The results show a significant correlation between dry density, permeability coefficient, natural uniaxial compressive strength, and disintegration speed. The red sandstone can be classified as I, II, and III according to the disintegration speed, dry density, permeability coefficient, and natural uniaxial compressive strength. The design of the foundations is differentiated according to the classification, and different support systems are used for the deep foundation pits of the metro stations. The category I red sandstone pit is supported by diaphragm walls with internal bracing, the category II pit by bite piles with internal bracing, and the category III pit by row piles with internal bracing. The study results can provide technical support and experience reference for the investigation, design, and construction of metro projects in similar red sandstone distribution areas.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/8927005
spellingShingle Yujie Li
Zhongju Feng
Yanpeng Zhu
Pengyun Wei
Fudeng Zhao
Engineering Characteristics and Application Analysis of Red Sandstone in the Lanzhou Metro
Geofluids
title Engineering Characteristics and Application Analysis of Red Sandstone in the Lanzhou Metro
title_full Engineering Characteristics and Application Analysis of Red Sandstone in the Lanzhou Metro
title_fullStr Engineering Characteristics and Application Analysis of Red Sandstone in the Lanzhou Metro
title_full_unstemmed Engineering Characteristics and Application Analysis of Red Sandstone in the Lanzhou Metro
title_short Engineering Characteristics and Application Analysis of Red Sandstone in the Lanzhou Metro
title_sort engineering characteristics and application analysis of red sandstone in the lanzhou metro
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/8927005
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AT zhongjufeng engineeringcharacteristicsandapplicationanalysisofredsandstoneinthelanzhoumetro
AT yanpengzhu engineeringcharacteristicsandapplicationanalysisofredsandstoneinthelanzhoumetro
AT pengyunwei engineeringcharacteristicsandapplicationanalysisofredsandstoneinthelanzhoumetro
AT fudengzhao engineeringcharacteristicsandapplicationanalysisofredsandstoneinthelanzhoumetro