Maternal, fetal, and perinatal outcomes of COVID-19-infected pregnancies in Saudi Arabia: a meta-analysis and systematic review
The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has been researched in various conditions to know the extent of its damage. During pregnancy, there is a placental exchange of blood between mother and fetus. This meta-analysis aimed to investigate the prevalence of maternal, fetal, and perinatal outcomes of COVID-19-positi...
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PAGEPress Publications
2025-01-01
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Online Access: | https://www.italjmed.org/ijm/article/view/1877 |
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author | Ahmad Alwazzan |
author_facet | Ahmad Alwazzan |
author_sort | Ahmad Alwazzan |
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The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has been researched in various conditions to know the extent of its damage. During pregnancy, there is a placental exchange of blood between mother and fetus. This meta-analysis aimed to investigate the prevalence of maternal, fetal, and perinatal outcomes of COVID-19-positive pregnancy cases in Saudi Arabia. PubMed, Google Scholar, and Web of Science were searched for the period 2019-2024. Pregnancy cases only from Saudi Arabia and reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction confirmed COVID-19 positive were included. Women with any other diseases were excluded. Six studies were selected for meta-analysis with a total of 1065 COVID-19-infected pregnancies. Among the maternal conditions, preterm rupture of membrane (PROM) had the highest prevalence [odds ratio (OR)=4.21; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.4-7]. Among fetal outcomes, the odds of postpartum anomalies were 4.8 (95% CI: 1.3-11). Intrapartum complications among perinatal outcomes were most likely to occur (OR=2.11; 95% CI: 120.9-125.1). No factual trend for a particular condition can be declared. PROM, postpartum, and intrapartum complications were more likely to occur in COVID-19-infected pregnancies.
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format | Article |
id | doaj-art-87a610c42b90463ca8ec02d6765fc740 |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 1877-9344 1877-9352 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
publisher | PAGEPress Publications |
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series | Italian Journal of Medicine |
spelling | doaj-art-87a610c42b90463ca8ec02d6765fc7402025-01-30T02:37:18ZengPAGEPress PublicationsItalian Journal of Medicine1877-93441877-93522025-01-0119110.4081/itjm.2025.1877Maternal, fetal, and perinatal outcomes of COVID-19-infected pregnancies in Saudi Arabia: a meta-analysis and systematic reviewAhmad Alwazzan0Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has been researched in various conditions to know the extent of its damage. During pregnancy, there is a placental exchange of blood between mother and fetus. This meta-analysis aimed to investigate the prevalence of maternal, fetal, and perinatal outcomes of COVID-19-positive pregnancy cases in Saudi Arabia. PubMed, Google Scholar, and Web of Science were searched for the period 2019-2024. Pregnancy cases only from Saudi Arabia and reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction confirmed COVID-19 positive were included. Women with any other diseases were excluded. Six studies were selected for meta-analysis with a total of 1065 COVID-19-infected pregnancies. Among the maternal conditions, preterm rupture of membrane (PROM) had the highest prevalence [odds ratio (OR)=4.21; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.4-7]. Among fetal outcomes, the odds of postpartum anomalies were 4.8 (95% CI: 1.3-11). Intrapartum complications among perinatal outcomes were most likely to occur (OR=2.11; 95% CI: 120.9-125.1). No factual trend for a particular condition can be declared. PROM, postpartum, and intrapartum complications were more likely to occur in COVID-19-infected pregnancies. https://www.italjmed.org/ijm/article/view/1877Meta-analysisSaudi ArabiaCOVID-19pregnancy outcomesantenatal |
spellingShingle | Ahmad Alwazzan Maternal, fetal, and perinatal outcomes of COVID-19-infected pregnancies in Saudi Arabia: a meta-analysis and systematic review Italian Journal of Medicine Meta-analysis Saudi Arabia COVID-19 pregnancy outcomes antenatal |
title | Maternal, fetal, and perinatal outcomes of COVID-19-infected pregnancies in Saudi Arabia: a meta-analysis and systematic review |
title_full | Maternal, fetal, and perinatal outcomes of COVID-19-infected pregnancies in Saudi Arabia: a meta-analysis and systematic review |
title_fullStr | Maternal, fetal, and perinatal outcomes of COVID-19-infected pregnancies in Saudi Arabia: a meta-analysis and systematic review |
title_full_unstemmed | Maternal, fetal, and perinatal outcomes of COVID-19-infected pregnancies in Saudi Arabia: a meta-analysis and systematic review |
title_short | Maternal, fetal, and perinatal outcomes of COVID-19-infected pregnancies in Saudi Arabia: a meta-analysis and systematic review |
title_sort | maternal fetal and perinatal outcomes of covid 19 infected pregnancies in saudi arabia a meta analysis and systematic review |
topic | Meta-analysis Saudi Arabia COVID-19 pregnancy outcomes antenatal |
url | https://www.italjmed.org/ijm/article/view/1877 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT ahmadalwazzan maternalfetalandperinataloutcomesofcovid19infectedpregnanciesinsaudiarabiaametaanalysisandsystematicreview |