Maternal, fetal, and perinatal outcomes of COVID-19-infected pregnancies in Saudi Arabia: a meta-analysis and systematic review

The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has been researched in various conditions to know the extent of its damage. During pregnancy, there is a placental exchange of blood between mother and fetus. This meta-analysis aimed to investigate the prevalence of maternal, fetal, and perinatal outcomes of COVID-19-positi...

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Main Author: Ahmad Alwazzan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PAGEPress Publications 2025-01-01
Series:Italian Journal of Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.italjmed.org/ijm/article/view/1877
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author Ahmad Alwazzan
author_facet Ahmad Alwazzan
author_sort Ahmad Alwazzan
collection DOAJ
description The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has been researched in various conditions to know the extent of its damage. During pregnancy, there is a placental exchange of blood between mother and fetus. This meta-analysis aimed to investigate the prevalence of maternal, fetal, and perinatal outcomes of COVID-19-positive pregnancy cases in Saudi Arabia. PubMed, Google Scholar, and Web of Science were searched for the period 2019-2024. Pregnancy cases only from Saudi Arabia and reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction confirmed COVID-19 positive were included. Women with any other diseases were excluded. Six studies were selected for meta-analysis with a total of 1065 COVID-19-infected pregnancies. Among the maternal conditions, preterm rupture of membrane (PROM) had the highest prevalence [odds ratio (OR)=4.21; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.4-7]. Among fetal outcomes, the odds of postpartum anomalies were 4.8 (95% CI: 1.3-11). Intrapartum complications among perinatal outcomes were most likely to occur (OR=2.11; 95% CI: 120.9-125.1). No factual trend for a particular condition can be declared. PROM, postpartum, and intrapartum complications were more likely to occur in COVID-19-infected pregnancies.
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spelling doaj-art-87a610c42b90463ca8ec02d6765fc7402025-01-30T02:37:18ZengPAGEPress PublicationsItalian Journal of Medicine1877-93441877-93522025-01-0119110.4081/itjm.2025.1877Maternal, fetal, and perinatal outcomes of COVID-19-infected pregnancies in Saudi Arabia: a meta-analysis and systematic reviewAhmad Alwazzan0Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has been researched in various conditions to know the extent of its damage. During pregnancy, there is a placental exchange of blood between mother and fetus. This meta-analysis aimed to investigate the prevalence of maternal, fetal, and perinatal outcomes of COVID-19-positive pregnancy cases in Saudi Arabia. PubMed, Google Scholar, and Web of Science were searched for the period 2019-2024. Pregnancy cases only from Saudi Arabia and reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction confirmed COVID-19 positive were included. Women with any other diseases were excluded. Six studies were selected for meta-analysis with a total of 1065 COVID-19-infected pregnancies. Among the maternal conditions, preterm rupture of membrane (PROM) had the highest prevalence [odds ratio (OR)=4.21; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.4-7]. Among fetal outcomes, the odds of postpartum anomalies were 4.8 (95% CI: 1.3-11). Intrapartum complications among perinatal outcomes were most likely to occur (OR=2.11; 95% CI: 120.9-125.1). No factual trend for a particular condition can be declared. PROM, postpartum, and intrapartum complications were more likely to occur in COVID-19-infected pregnancies. https://www.italjmed.org/ijm/article/view/1877Meta-analysisSaudi ArabiaCOVID-19pregnancy outcomesantenatal
spellingShingle Ahmad Alwazzan
Maternal, fetal, and perinatal outcomes of COVID-19-infected pregnancies in Saudi Arabia: a meta-analysis and systematic review
Italian Journal of Medicine
Meta-analysis
Saudi Arabia
COVID-19
pregnancy outcomes
antenatal
title Maternal, fetal, and perinatal outcomes of COVID-19-infected pregnancies in Saudi Arabia: a meta-analysis and systematic review
title_full Maternal, fetal, and perinatal outcomes of COVID-19-infected pregnancies in Saudi Arabia: a meta-analysis and systematic review
title_fullStr Maternal, fetal, and perinatal outcomes of COVID-19-infected pregnancies in Saudi Arabia: a meta-analysis and systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Maternal, fetal, and perinatal outcomes of COVID-19-infected pregnancies in Saudi Arabia: a meta-analysis and systematic review
title_short Maternal, fetal, and perinatal outcomes of COVID-19-infected pregnancies in Saudi Arabia: a meta-analysis and systematic review
title_sort maternal fetal and perinatal outcomes of covid 19 infected pregnancies in saudi arabia a meta analysis and systematic review
topic Meta-analysis
Saudi Arabia
COVID-19
pregnancy outcomes
antenatal
url https://www.italjmed.org/ijm/article/view/1877
work_keys_str_mv AT ahmadalwazzan maternalfetalandperinataloutcomesofcovid19infectedpregnanciesinsaudiarabiaametaanalysisandsystematicreview