Nickel adsorption onto carbon anode dust modified by acetic acid and KOH

Carbon anode dust (CAD) is metallurgical waste material of aluminium production industry. The objective of this study was to convert carbon anode dust to acetic acid-modified and KOH-modified carbon adsorbat. Modified and unmodified carbon anode dust samples were characterized by SEM analysis. Pore...

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Main Authors: Štrkalj A., Rađenović A., Malina J.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Belgrade, Technical Faculty, Bor 2010-01-01
Series:Journal of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B: Metallurgy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1450-5339/2010/1450-53391001033S.pdf
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author Štrkalj A.
Rađenović A.
Malina J.
author_facet Štrkalj A.
Rađenović A.
Malina J.
author_sort Štrkalj A.
collection DOAJ
description Carbon anode dust (CAD) is metallurgical waste material of aluminium production industry. The objective of this study was to convert carbon anode dust to acetic acid-modified and KOH-modified carbon adsorbat. Modified and unmodified carbon anode dust samples were characterized by SEM analysis. Pore volume, pore size and surface area were determined with BET method. The prepared carbons were evaluated for their adsorption capacity of nickel ions. The experimental data were analyzed by Freundlich and Langmuir isotherms. Changes in the surface morphology, surface area properties and obtained adsorption capacity indicate that acetic acid is a better modifier than KOH. Equilibrium results showed that acetic acid modification increased the CAD adsorption capacity for Ni (II) more than KOH modification.
format Article
id doaj-art-874f48379a344430b257b0769e95a32f
institution Kabale University
issn 1450-5339
language English
publishDate 2010-01-01
publisher University of Belgrade, Technical Faculty, Bor
record_format Article
series Journal of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B: Metallurgy
spelling doaj-art-874f48379a344430b257b0769e95a32f2025-02-02T20:31:14ZengUniversity of Belgrade, Technical Faculty, BorJournal of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B: Metallurgy1450-53392010-01-01461334010.2298/JMMB1001033SNickel adsorption onto carbon anode dust modified by acetic acid and KOHŠtrkalj A.Rađenović A.Malina J.Carbon anode dust (CAD) is metallurgical waste material of aluminium production industry. The objective of this study was to convert carbon anode dust to acetic acid-modified and KOH-modified carbon adsorbat. Modified and unmodified carbon anode dust samples were characterized by SEM analysis. Pore volume, pore size and surface area were determined with BET method. The prepared carbons were evaluated for their adsorption capacity of nickel ions. The experimental data were analyzed by Freundlich and Langmuir isotherms. Changes in the surface morphology, surface area properties and obtained adsorption capacity indicate that acetic acid is a better modifier than KOH. Equilibrium results showed that acetic acid modification increased the CAD adsorption capacity for Ni (II) more than KOH modification.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1450-5339/2010/1450-53391001033S.pdfmetallurgical wastecarbon anode dustNi(II) ionsmodification surfaceadsorption isotherms
spellingShingle Štrkalj A.
Rađenović A.
Malina J.
Nickel adsorption onto carbon anode dust modified by acetic acid and KOH
Journal of Mining and Metallurgy. Section B: Metallurgy
metallurgical waste
carbon anode dust
Ni(II) ions
modification surface
adsorption isotherms
title Nickel adsorption onto carbon anode dust modified by acetic acid and KOH
title_full Nickel adsorption onto carbon anode dust modified by acetic acid and KOH
title_fullStr Nickel adsorption onto carbon anode dust modified by acetic acid and KOH
title_full_unstemmed Nickel adsorption onto carbon anode dust modified by acetic acid and KOH
title_short Nickel adsorption onto carbon anode dust modified by acetic acid and KOH
title_sort nickel adsorption onto carbon anode dust modified by acetic acid and koh
topic metallurgical waste
carbon anode dust
Ni(II) ions
modification surface
adsorption isotherms
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1450-5339/2010/1450-53391001033S.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT strkalja nickeladsorptionontocarbonanodedustmodifiedbyaceticacidandkoh
AT rađenovica nickeladsorptionontocarbonanodedustmodifiedbyaceticacidandkoh
AT malinaj nickeladsorptionontocarbonanodedustmodifiedbyaceticacidandkoh