What Veterinarians Need to Know About the Newly-Emerging Field of Insects-as-Food-and-Feed

Over the last two decades, the insects-as-food-and-feed industry has rapidly emerged. Its growth is largely because insects require substantially less resources (water, food, and energy) to produce than traditional sources of animal protein, making it a sustainable alternative food option. As this i...

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Main Authors: Kimberly L. Boykin, Mark A. Mitchell
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Veterinary Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/12/1/12
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author Kimberly L. Boykin
Mark A. Mitchell
author_facet Kimberly L. Boykin
Mark A. Mitchell
author_sort Kimberly L. Boykin
collection DOAJ
description Over the last two decades, the insects-as-food-and-feed industry has rapidly emerged. Its growth is largely because insects require substantially less resources (water, food, and energy) to produce than traditional sources of animal protein, making it a sustainable alternative food option. As this industry continues to grow, veterinarians will likely be called upon to assist in identifying food safety concerns, assessing animal health, implementing biosecurity measures, and formulating/prescribing treatment protocols comparable to what we have seen with the honeybee industry and the institution of veterinary feed directives (VFDs). Similar to other agricultural markets, high animal densities and management practices put insects at high risk for infectious diseases. Veterinarians interested in working with these species will need to become knowledgeable regarding the diseases afflicting the feeder insect industry and how best to diagnose and treat pathogens of concern. Using the edible cricket industry as an example, this review will highlight health and production issues while drawing similarities to other traditional livestock operations. If the insects-as-feed-and-food industry is going to be viable, veterinary involvement will be essential to ensure that insects can be used as a safe source of food for all.
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spelling doaj-art-8747178a70dd4d81ad4560817c31ceeb2025-01-24T13:51:59ZengMDPI AGVeterinary Sciences2306-73812024-12-011211210.3390/vetsci12010012What Veterinarians Need to Know About the Newly-Emerging Field of Insects-as-Food-and-FeedKimberly L. Boykin0Mark A. Mitchell1Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Louisiana State University, Skip Bertman Dr, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USADepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Louisiana State University, Skip Bertman Dr, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USAOver the last two decades, the insects-as-food-and-feed industry has rapidly emerged. Its growth is largely because insects require substantially less resources (water, food, and energy) to produce than traditional sources of animal protein, making it a sustainable alternative food option. As this industry continues to grow, veterinarians will likely be called upon to assist in identifying food safety concerns, assessing animal health, implementing biosecurity measures, and formulating/prescribing treatment protocols comparable to what we have seen with the honeybee industry and the institution of veterinary feed directives (VFDs). Similar to other agricultural markets, high animal densities and management practices put insects at high risk for infectious diseases. Veterinarians interested in working with these species will need to become knowledgeable regarding the diseases afflicting the feeder insect industry and how best to diagnose and treat pathogens of concern. Using the edible cricket industry as an example, this review will highlight health and production issues while drawing similarities to other traditional livestock operations. If the insects-as-feed-and-food industry is going to be viable, veterinary involvement will be essential to ensure that insects can be used as a safe source of food for all.https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/12/1/12insect farmingepidemiologybiosecurityfood safetyinsect immunology
spellingShingle Kimberly L. Boykin
Mark A. Mitchell
What Veterinarians Need to Know About the Newly-Emerging Field of Insects-as-Food-and-Feed
Veterinary Sciences
insect farming
epidemiology
biosecurity
food safety
insect immunology
title What Veterinarians Need to Know About the Newly-Emerging Field of Insects-as-Food-and-Feed
title_full What Veterinarians Need to Know About the Newly-Emerging Field of Insects-as-Food-and-Feed
title_fullStr What Veterinarians Need to Know About the Newly-Emerging Field of Insects-as-Food-and-Feed
title_full_unstemmed What Veterinarians Need to Know About the Newly-Emerging Field of Insects-as-Food-and-Feed
title_short What Veterinarians Need to Know About the Newly-Emerging Field of Insects-as-Food-and-Feed
title_sort what veterinarians need to know about the newly emerging field of insects as food and feed
topic insect farming
epidemiology
biosecurity
food safety
insect immunology
url https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/12/1/12
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