Integral method from even to odd order for trigonometric B-spline basis

The conventional trigonometric B-spline basis of odd order for piecewise trigonometric polynomial space possesses a lot of good modeling properties. However, its order cannot be increased by the integral method like B-spline because of the particularity of the trigonometric polynomials. In the paper...

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Main Authors: Mei Li, Wanqiang Shen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2024-12-01
Series:AIMS Mathematics
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Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/math.20241729
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author Mei Li
Wanqiang Shen
author_facet Mei Li
Wanqiang Shen
author_sort Mei Li
collection DOAJ
description The conventional trigonometric B-spline basis of odd order for piecewise trigonometric polynomial space possesses a lot of good modeling properties. However, its order cannot be increased by the integral method like B-spline because of the particularity of the trigonometric polynomials. In the paper, a basis in an even-order trigonometric polynomial space is defined, and its integral relation with the existing odd-order trigonometric B-spline basis is obtained. First, the condition of the knot sequence is improved to ensure the nonnegativity of the prior odd-order trigonometric B-spline basis. Under the revised condition, a set of truncation functions is given and used to build a basis for piecewise trigonometric polynomial space without constant terms, which is also known as the direct current (DC) component-free space, secondly. The basis fulfills local support and continuity properties like B-spline of even order, and each basis function is unique under a constant multiple. Thirdly, the integral formula from the even-order to odd-order trigonometric B-spline basis is proved.
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spelling doaj-art-8745a1601bbe41b8afac43d043bb03292025-01-23T07:53:26ZengAIMS PressAIMS Mathematics2473-69882024-12-01912364703649210.3934/math.20241729Integral method from even to odd order for trigonometric B-spline basisMei Li0Wanqiang Shen1School of Science, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, ChinaSchool of Science, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, ChinaThe conventional trigonometric B-spline basis of odd order for piecewise trigonometric polynomial space possesses a lot of good modeling properties. However, its order cannot be increased by the integral method like B-spline because of the particularity of the trigonometric polynomials. In the paper, a basis in an even-order trigonometric polynomial space is defined, and its integral relation with the existing odd-order trigonometric B-spline basis is obtained. First, the condition of the knot sequence is improved to ensure the nonnegativity of the prior odd-order trigonometric B-spline basis. Under the revised condition, a set of truncation functions is given and used to build a basis for piecewise trigonometric polynomial space without constant terms, which is also known as the direct current (DC) component-free space, secondly. The basis fulfills local support and continuity properties like B-spline of even order, and each basis function is unique under a constant multiple. Thirdly, the integral formula from the even-order to odd-order trigonometric B-spline basis is proved.https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/math.20241729trigonometric b-splinenonnegativityknot sequencetruncation functionintegral formula
spellingShingle Mei Li
Wanqiang Shen
Integral method from even to odd order for trigonometric B-spline basis
AIMS Mathematics
trigonometric b-spline
nonnegativity
knot sequence
truncation function
integral formula
title Integral method from even to odd order for trigonometric B-spline basis
title_full Integral method from even to odd order for trigonometric B-spline basis
title_fullStr Integral method from even to odd order for trigonometric B-spline basis
title_full_unstemmed Integral method from even to odd order for trigonometric B-spline basis
title_short Integral method from even to odd order for trigonometric B-spline basis
title_sort integral method from even to odd order for trigonometric b spline basis
topic trigonometric b-spline
nonnegativity
knot sequence
truncation function
integral formula
url https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/math.20241729
work_keys_str_mv AT meili integralmethodfromeventooddorderfortrigonometricbsplinebasis
AT wanqiangshen integralmethodfromeventooddorderfortrigonometricbsplinebasis