‘The South! something exclaims within me’: Real and Imagined Spaces in Italy and the South in Vernon Lee’s Travel Writing

Literary criticism on Vernon Lee has so far focused little on either her seven published collections of travel essays or on her intense engaging with space and place in her writing. This paper considers Lee’s essays on Italy, her adopted country of residence, as a nuanced and complex contribution to...

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Main Author: Leonie Wanitzek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Presses Universitaires de la Méditerranée 2016-05-01
Series:Cahiers Victoriens et Edouardiens
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/cve/2532
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author Leonie Wanitzek
author_facet Leonie Wanitzek
author_sort Leonie Wanitzek
collection DOAJ
description Literary criticism on Vernon Lee has so far focused little on either her seven published collections of travel essays or on her intense engaging with space and place in her writing. This paper considers Lee’s essays on Italy, her adopted country of residence, as a nuanced and complex contribution to late Victorian and Edwardian visions of the South. Lee’s essays – published between 1897 and 1925 but all written before World War I – construct two distinct but related tropes of ‘Italy’ and ‘the South’. These visions of ‘the South’ and ‘Italy’ are embodied in specific locations but they also serve as mental spaces of absence and longing. Throughout the essays, the idea of the genius loci or spirit of places is crucial to Lee’s understanding of place and the perception of space. Sensory impressions interact with memories, intertextual associations and feelings of nostalgia in order to produce Lee’s intense and personal emotional reactions to places. Edward Soja’s concept of ‘Thirdspace’, or ‘real-and-imagined places’ further allows me to explain Lee’s experiences of place as encounters between the real and the imagined, the present and the remembered. I argue that the topoi of ‘the South’ and ‘Italy’ function as mental ‘Secondspaces’ which combine with the geographical ‘Firstspaces’ of Lee’s travels in order to produce complex Thirdspace depictions of Italian places.
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spelling doaj-art-871ce0ae7b7a414093f03df92c74c04e2025-01-30T10:21:38ZengPresses Universitaires de la MéditerranéeCahiers Victoriens et Edouardiens0220-56102271-61492016-05-018310.4000/cve.2532‘The South! something exclaims within me’: Real and Imagined Spaces in Italy and the South in Vernon Lee’s Travel WritingLeonie WanitzekLiterary criticism on Vernon Lee has so far focused little on either her seven published collections of travel essays or on her intense engaging with space and place in her writing. This paper considers Lee’s essays on Italy, her adopted country of residence, as a nuanced and complex contribution to late Victorian and Edwardian visions of the South. Lee’s essays – published between 1897 and 1925 but all written before World War I – construct two distinct but related tropes of ‘Italy’ and ‘the South’. These visions of ‘the South’ and ‘Italy’ are embodied in specific locations but they also serve as mental spaces of absence and longing. Throughout the essays, the idea of the genius loci or spirit of places is crucial to Lee’s understanding of place and the perception of space. Sensory impressions interact with memories, intertextual associations and feelings of nostalgia in order to produce Lee’s intense and personal emotional reactions to places. Edward Soja’s concept of ‘Thirdspace’, or ‘real-and-imagined places’ further allows me to explain Lee’s experiences of place as encounters between the real and the imagined, the present and the remembered. I argue that the topoi of ‘the South’ and ‘Italy’ function as mental ‘Secondspaces’ which combine with the geographical ‘Firstspaces’ of Lee’s travels in order to produce complex Thirdspace depictions of Italian places.https://journals.openedition.org/cve/2532ItalymemoryLee (Vernon)genius locinostalgiaThirdspace
spellingShingle Leonie Wanitzek
‘The South! something exclaims within me’: Real and Imagined Spaces in Italy and the South in Vernon Lee’s Travel Writing
Cahiers Victoriens et Edouardiens
Italy
memory
Lee (Vernon)
genius loci
nostalgia
Thirdspace
title ‘The South! something exclaims within me’: Real and Imagined Spaces in Italy and the South in Vernon Lee’s Travel Writing
title_full ‘The South! something exclaims within me’: Real and Imagined Spaces in Italy and the South in Vernon Lee’s Travel Writing
title_fullStr ‘The South! something exclaims within me’: Real and Imagined Spaces in Italy and the South in Vernon Lee’s Travel Writing
title_full_unstemmed ‘The South! something exclaims within me’: Real and Imagined Spaces in Italy and the South in Vernon Lee’s Travel Writing
title_short ‘The South! something exclaims within me’: Real and Imagined Spaces in Italy and the South in Vernon Lee’s Travel Writing
title_sort the south something exclaims within me real and imagined spaces in italy and the south in vernon lee s travel writing
topic Italy
memory
Lee (Vernon)
genius loci
nostalgia
Thirdspace
url https://journals.openedition.org/cve/2532
work_keys_str_mv AT leoniewanitzek thesouthsomethingexclaimswithinmerealandimaginedspacesinitalyandthesouthinvernonleestravelwriting